Gothrams 3

Sava
Kohinooru, Prepaalla, Konuru
Savanori
Chelamallu
Sayanni
Sandrulla
Sayanoru
Chandrulla
Sayapaneni
Srilaxmi
Sayiampu
Paleti
Sayineni
Chandrulla
Seelam
Mogilirekula
Sejja
Pydipala
Sekuru
Marutla
Selamneni
Vallutla
Seppalli
Vallutla
Shallagalla
Vamshavali
Shallagulla
Parishalla
Siddula
Sandrula
Sidhara
Budamanulla
Sidugula
Ayyala
Siganti
Gudipadu
Sigurupati
Kanumanulla
Silamanedi
Tatipala
Simhadri
Maadhalla
Simpati
Vipparla
Singamaneni
Yellutla, Jannolla, Jannila
Singamu
Vallutla
Singu
Vallutla
Siraani
Taluru, Kanjarla
Siragolle
Dhaniyala
Sirari
Tatipala
Sirikonda
Yeganulla,Palulla
Siriparapu
Gorintla, Gorinkala
Siripurapu
Pachanulla, Pasupunulla, penjarla, Kancherla
Sivangalori
Pagidipala
Sodhanagunta
Vallutla
Sokina
Marutla
Solaa
Gandrella
Sollagundla
Nagandla, Nadendla, Vajjanolla
Somaarapu
Arenulla
Somana
Somanchi
Vipparla
Somapilli
Managanti, Cherukunulla
Somara
Kachutla
Somavarapu
Tadipala
Sompalli
Dharmalla, Yanaganti, Pamidipalla, Kolukunulla, Pasupunulla
Somsetti
Settunulla
Somuri
Vallutla
Sopala
Sonaviri
Soppa
Sonaviri
Sridhara
Srilaxmi, Budamanulla
Srini
Varnati, Vallutla, Marutla
Sripati
Srilaxmi, Sriyella

Sripatineni
Midimilla
Srirama
Srilaxmi, Kalicharla
Sriramaneedu
Talluri
Sruangarapu
Cherunulla
Sruangavarapu
Cherunulla, Korlapaala
Suddhapalle
Pattunulla, Pottnalla
Sudhi
Vipparla, Namballa, Munigolla
Sudhidevara
Sankupala
Sudhinedi
Karapala
Sudhulakunta
Nadhipalla
Sudigali
Yanaganti,Yaganti
Sugasani
Subhadra
Sukashi
Kopaala
Sukasi
Sandepudi
Sukhavasi
Sandepudi
Sunkara
Pavamidipalla, Marutla, Arutla, Vipparla, Nambulla, Munigolla, Kabirudula
Sunkari
Subhadra, Pamidipala, Vipparla, Penjarla, Arutla, Sankupalli, Sankavelli, Sanchu, Marutla
Suraa
Gogupala, Vipparla
Surabhathula
Taatipala
Suralakondala
Surampalli
Pagidipalla
Surapaneedu
Tatipala
Surapaneni
Marutla, Pamidipalla, Vallutla, Tatipalla, Cherukunulla, Vallotla, Pamidichukkala
Sure
Vallutla
Sureddi
Penpalla, Chennamallu
Suri
Pamidipaalla
Suryadevara
Vipparla, Raghupati, Vallutla
SutharaKunta
Marutla
Swarna
Cherukunulla, Nayaneni, Chennamalla, Nadendla
Swarnapaneni
Ashinthala
Taaluri
Arukatla
Tadepalli
Pepalla
Tadikonda
Vallutla
Takkilapati
Srilaxmi
Talapaneni
Talluru, Pydipala, Inuru, Cherukunulla
Talasila
Tadipalla,Tatipala, Tatipalla
Talasina
Maritla, Nallutla
Talla
Kondapalle
Tallapaneni
Pallutla, Pogunulla, Shirinila
Tallasila
Paadipaala
Talluri
Cherukunulla, Rajapaala, Prepaalla, Vipparla, Srilakshmi, Recharla
Talluru
Rajapaala, Recharla, Cherukunulla, Cherukupaala
Talucherla
Vipparla
Tamma
Pogunulla
Tammareddi
Pottinulla, Vipparla, Pottunulla
Tammina
Tainaakula, Tritaloka, Lailakula, Chelamarla
Tammineni
Mallepuvula,Prepaala
Tamminidu
Kakarla,Kakuralla
Tamminni
Prepaala
Tanamki
Inapalla

Tandla
Tanduri
Pogunulla, Palutla
Tangeti
Tangirala
Chunchupaala
Tannieru
Vallutla
Tanugoda
Vullutla
Tanugoti
Vullatla
Tara
Tulluri, Pogunulla
Tarigoppala
Tatipalla,Tatiphalam
Tarigoppali
Talluru, Pamidipalla
Tata
Ethamukkala
Tatikonda
Prepalla, Vullutla, Vipparla
Tatina
Ratnala
Tatineni
Pamidichukkala, Pamidipalla, Vallutla, Tulluri, Pogunulla
Tatini
Ratnala
Tavasi
Tadipalla
Telapati
Kagithala
Tella
Cherukunulla, Vallutla, Marutla
Tellavula
Vallutla
Tene
Pagidipaala
Thadapaneni
Vullutla
Thagirisha
Vipparla
Thakkelapati
Srilakhsmi
Thati
Pamidipalla
ThatiPelli
Kandurti
Thokala
Bhogoli, Bhogola, Thandrapaala
Tholla
Lecherla
Tholu
Thonda
Davvala
Thondabhi
Kundirthi
Thondamu
Vipparla
Thondapaneni
Vipparla
Thondapu
Dhanyala, Vipparla
Thorlapati
Terala
Thorrapati
Vuradalla
Thota
Nunulla, Pamidipala, Vallutla, Kaidala
Thotakura
Arutla, Pogunulla, Marutla
Thotakuru
Prepaalla, Vipparla
Thottempudi
Vipparla, Vallutla, Vullatla
Thovalu
Vallutla
Tiparneni
Ganikula, Puvvada, Jenukunulla, Marutla
Tippinedi
Marutla, Mutunlla
Tiripineni
Ganikula, Puvvada, Jenukunulla, Marutla
Tirugudala
Kancherla
Tiruvidhula
Yemunulla, Vallutla, Cherukunulla
Tripuraneni
Palavelli, Marutla, Kancherla, Puvvada, Vallutla
Tsarigalla
Vamsaavali
Tullu
Gandhasiri
Tumaati
Pepaalla, Vallutla, Polanti, Korrapaala
Tummaala
Yenukorla

Tummala
Mamilla, Sivaleela, Navunulla, Cherukunulla, Navanulla, Vallutla
Tummalapalle
Maredu
Tummalapalli
Yenukurla, Gottipaala, Pellasiri, Yenukulla, Cherukunulla, Jenukunulla
Tumu
Dosapaala
Tumula
Aruvela
Tumupati
Pathipaala
Tunga
Vallutla
Tungala
Vallutla
Turpuvaaru
Prepaalla
Ubbatla
Kurukunulla
Udatabattina
Vallutla
Udataneni
Ullutla
Udattuvaru
Marutla
Uduta
Patchanulla
Ulaga
Marutla
Ulapalli
Pidugunulla
Ulipi
Kadabirudula
Ummaneni
Pattunulla, Paidipala, Tatipalla, Pamidichukkala
Ummineni
Inaganti, Vipparla
Ummu
Kaliyapuvula
Unabadu
Pamidichukkala,Musunulla
Undavalli
Vipparla, Kurukunulla
Undelli
Gorimalla
Undra
Yedupula
Unnam
Patchanulla
Unnama
Rajendra
Unnamu
Karnullu
Unnava
Rajendra, Vipparla, Rachandrala, Kurakunulla
Uppagandla
Yamparla
Uppala
Nepalla,Pamidipalla, Vipparla
Uppalapati
Chirumamilla, Kondulla, Pippalla, Uppalla, Recherla, Uppella
Uppalla
Kancharla, Pepalla
Upperla
Kurukunulla
Uppu
Samalla, Syamalla
Uppukuntla
Vallutla
Uppuluri
Konamadugula, Cherukunulla, Kanakamalla, Kondragunta
Uppuluru
Kanumanolla, Kondramadugula, Kanakamadugula
Upputuri
Cherukunulla
Urimi
Pamidichukkala
Usakatla
Chandrapala
Usararavaru
Raghupalle
Usivaru
Marutla
Utapaneni
Vallutla
Utla
Inaganti,Enigandla,Pogunulla
Utukuri
Marutla
Utukuru
Srilakhmi,Vallutla
Vaachireddi
Vallutla, Mullotla
Vaagepalli
Raapaalla
Vaakaa
Vallutla
Vaakaalapudi
Gogunulla

Vaalavaaru
Pogunulla
Vaasipelli
Raapaala
Vaayalacherla
Vipparla
Vadde
Marella,Vallutla, Aavaala, Tamminulla, Vollotla
Vaddelli
Prepaala, Pepala
Vaddem
Thatipaala
Vaddi
Vallitla, Maarella
Vaddineni
Padunolla
Vadla
Cherukunulla
Vadlaa
Pagidipaala
Vadladi
Cherukunulla
Vadlamudi
Vullutla, Navanulla, Eyyannala, Yenulla, Marutla, Jonnilla
Vadlapatla
Shanikinulla, Pathanulla, Shikhinolla
Vadlapudi
Yanaala
Vaggsh
Vallutla
Vaitla
Kasturi, Vipparla
Vajja
Thatipalla, Valivetlu
Vajje
Tadipaala
Vajrala
Shukaneela
Vakku
Vallutla
Vakkulagadda
Vakulamu
Raghupalle
Valamshetla
Pogunulla
Valapalli
Marutla
Valiveti
Pamidipandla
Vallabhaneni
Destla, Chennamallu, Danella, Pamidipaalla, Kancherla, Maavuleti, Pamidipula
Vallabhareddi
Dhanyala
Vallabhuni
Dharmalla
Vallanki
Mandepudi
Vallapena
Tatipaala
Vallapini
Kothanulla
Vallapinni
Shaymala, Maavuleti
Vallepalli
Chennamalla
Valleru
Arutla
Valluri
Vipparla, Pamidipaala, Pasupunulla, vallutla
Valluru
Marutla, sankupaala, Vallutla, Marella
Vallurupalle
Chennamalla
Vanamareddi
Padunulla
Vanamureddi
Padunolla
Vanka
Chennamalla, Chennamulla
Vankalapati
Paalutla
Vankayala
Pulugunulla, Velupla, Vallutla, Pulikanthula
Vankayalapati
Marutla, Pogunulla, Veluplla, Pamidipaala, Velupala, Elupuri, Paalela, Vakkalagadda, Vangu, Penugali
Vanki
Chennamallu
Vankina
Prepaala
Vankineni
Vantaala
Marutla
Vantikonda
Vattikonda
Vantipilli
Cherukunulla
Varakani
Popunulla

Varja
Tatipaalla
Vasantha
Vallutla, Madhamanchi
Vasantham
Dhanolla, Dhanoli, Dhanavodi, Madhamanchi
Vasanthapu
Hochinthala
Vasireddy
Vallutla, Vullutla, Mulltla, Mallepuvula
Vasthala
Srivastha
Vattigundaala
Raghupalle
Vattigunta
Eruvaakala
Vattikundala
Dhanapala
Vattikunta
Cherukunulla
Vattikuti
Komarapudi, Komarapalla, Komarinulla, Chilakoti, Vallutlu, Komarneni, Chilakalakodi, Yeruvaakula
Vedagiri
Cherukupaala
Vedapuri
Palutla, Potluru
Vedulla
Kandhinella, Vallutla
Veerabhadram
Aarutla
Veeragandha
Dhanyala
Veeragandhapu
Ashinthala
Veeramaachaneni
Dasunulla, Destla, Dasanolla, Srivastha, Dhanyala, Dasapalla
Veeramaachuneni
Dosanulla
Veeramaana
Dasunolla, Daasulla, Yeruvakala
Veeramaasaneni
Daasulla
Veeramancha
Janakanulla
Veerapa
Sanjapa
Veerapaneni
Kuchella, Kurichella, Pogunulla, Musunulla, Vallutla
Veeravalli
Davanulla
Veergandham
Dasulla
Veerulapalle
Chennamallu
Vega
Vegi
Kancherla, Kandhinulla, Ratnala
Vegitala
Pachanaala
Vegula
Pamidipala
Vegunta
Vejandla
Chirumaamilla, Jannoli
Vejella
Chandrulla
Velaga
Vallutla
Velagapudi
Chennamallu, Danoli, Chennamalla, Dhanyala
Velamaati
Kancherla
Velanati
Kancherla
Velavarti
Recherla
Velecharu
Velicheti
Kandhalla
Velidurti
Aravelli
Veligandla
Chandrulla
Velineni
Panuganti
Velivolu
Vallutla
Vella
Chilakoti
Vellampati
Vellanki
Mandepudi, sirimuvva, Chennamalla
Vellaturu
Chandralla
Velli
Marutla, Pogunulla

Vellineni
Panupunulla
Veloplu
Velugoti
Panutnulla
Veluri
Shayamanolla
Veluru
Vegipaalla,Chilakamalla
Veluvolu
Vallutla
Vemana
Vallutla, Srilaxmi
Vemasani
Musumulla
Vemineni
Dhanekula
Vempati
Monalakshi, Mulakshi
Vemugunta
Dharmalla
Vemula
Minakanti, Nannuru
Vemulapalle
Pydipalla, Pamidipalla
Vemulapalli
Pamidipalla
Vemupati
Pamidipala
Vemuri
Vallutla, Munolla
Vemuru
Vallutla, Veyyinurula, Cherukunulla, Maganulla, Makhanulla, Pogunulla
Venduru
Kundulla
Venigalla
Chandranulla, Chanrulla, Dunulla, Sandrulla, Sandrulla
Vennam
Dirishala, Recherla
Venparala
Veyyinulla, Vallutla
Venturi
Medipalla
Vepaati
Genjille
Vesangi
Kasturi, Kancherla, Gurijaala
Vethigolu
Vallutla
Vidapalapati
Vullotla
Vikram
Isukanulla
Vinaganti
Chennolla
Vinjamu
Cherakanulla, Puvunulla
Vinthala
Vipparla
Vinugonda
Dhanpenjarla
Vippala
Kanumadugula
Vipparla
Lephaksi, Padmavathi, Vallutla, Jannuvula
Vippela
Yedutla
Virippani
Gandhasiri
Viriyala
Vipparla
Vobilla
Chencherla
Voddinedi
Destla
Vodi
Voguru
Voleti
Pamidipaalla, Vallutla
Voltlapalle
Pogunulla
Vonelli
Nimmalla
Vudathabhathuni
Vallutla
Vudathaneni
Vullutla
Vuggam
Dhanekula
Vulavalapalli
Vullutla
Vullupalli
Annamkula
Vundavelli
Kurunulla
Vundra
Yetipula

Vuppala
Yedutla, Pepalla
Vuppalapati
Chirumaamilla, Nurella
Vupputuri
Cherukunulla
Vurumalupuru
Cherukunulla
Vutla
Pogunulla, Eligondla
Vuttapalli
Annamkula
Vuyyala
Pamidichukkala
Vuyyuru
Peralla, Jallella, Jillella
Vykuntamu
Pachalla, Pachulla, Pacharla
Vynaavaa
Jannuvvula
Vyshanavula
Kasturi
Yaaganti
Dharmala, Tadipaala
Yaaka
Badicharla
Yaalamudi
Pagidipaala
Yaaramu
Paalula, Paalutla
Yaasangi
Gurijaala
Yadhanapalli
Vipparla
Yadhanapudi
Vipparla
Yadla
Ponukunulla, Muttunolla, Matnala
Yadlapalli
Muttnulla, Panupunulla, Vipparla, Mugonulla, Mudunulla, Janakanulla, Paalula, Muttnulla, Recherla, Mandapuri, Bhimavarapu
Yadlapati
Pogunulla,Pamunulla, Palula, Mastulla, Panupunulla, Pamidipalla
Yadlapelli
Bhimaarapu
Yadluri
Yenulla
Yagukulapati
Vallutla
Yagunta
Pamidichukkala
Yajella
Jannuvula
Yalama
Chennulla, Vallutla
Yalamaala
Nurella
Yalamaati
Paalamkula
Yalamaddhi
Pagidipaala
Yalamanchi
Chennulla, Vallutla
Yalamanchili
Vallutla, Nollutla, Paalamkula, Valletla, Destla
Yalamandala
Vallutla,Yanegandla
Yalamarti
Bharadvajula, Kolluru, Srivastha, Sandrulla, Sandralla
Yalarti
Srivastha
Yalasani
Vipparla
Yalavarti
Tatipaala, Mudunulla, Recherla, Pathakanulla, Pasupunolla
Yalla
Danavalli
Yallamanda
Yanainti, Vullutla
Yallanki
Mandepudi
Yalluvula
Jannavula, Pollutla
Yalnati
Kondamulla
Yanaganti
Chennulla, Inaganti
Yanamadala
Vallutla, Vollotla
Yannadi
Cherukunulla
Yannam
Pamidipalla
Yannamani
Pagidipala
Yaragangula
Ayodhya
Yaragunta
Chandrulla
Yaramaanu
Eruvaakala, Yarrapaalla, Nalivelli

Yaramanedi
Paleti, Tatipaala
Yaramneedi
Vallutla, Pollutla, Polutla
Yarapati
Kausalya
Yarlagadda
Recherla, Vipparla
Yarraguntlu
Chanduvula, Sandrulla
Yeddindi
Vullutla
Yeddineni
Pogunulla,Vipparla
Yeddu
Vallutla
Yeddula
Bhimavarapu
Yedla
Mustanolla, Matunla
Yedlapati
Matonulla
Yedubaati
Kunaalla
Yeganaati
Vullutla
Yeginaati
Pogonulla, Vallutla, Vullutla
Yejandla
Chirumaavilla, Jonnoli
Yejja
Dhanyala
Yelagapudi
Kakinada
Yelama
Chennamallu
Yelamaati
Palamkula
Yelamanchi
Vullutla
Yelamanchili
Vullutla
Yelamandala
Vullutla
Yelamarddi
Syamala, Pagidipala
Yelamarthi
Bharadhawjula, Kolluru, Srivatsya, Nandralla
Yelamarti
Mudhunulla
Yelampati
Yerupuri, Yeruvakala
Yelampelli
Chalamkuri
Yelanchi
Chennulla
Yelanki
Mandepudi, Ponnulla, Onnolla
Yelavarti
Mudunnulla
Yelendi
Kamarajula
Yelineni
Veyinulla
Yelivala
Musunulla
Yelivela
Musunulla
Yeliveli
Musunnulla
Yella
Chilakanulla, Raghupalle
Yellamandala
Vallutla
Yellamparaju
Sriyaala
Yellamraju
SriLakshmi
Yellanati
Kondamulla, Vipparla
Yellanti
Vipparla,Janakannulla
Yellavvula
Jannavula,Vullutla
Yelli
Naalavelli
Yellineni
Vallutla, Potunulla, Panugoti
Yelluri
Pagidipala, Oruganti, Sheshamalla, Vallutla
Yelluru
Javvunulla, Javvanuula, Bhavanulla, Deshurnalla, Janakanulla, Cherukunella, Dhaneyala, Yellutla, Raghupalle, Rachukkala
Yellutla
Raghupalle
Yemineni
Janakannula
Yemiripilli
Pamidipalla
Yempaati
Yeruvakala

Yemparala
Veyyinuru, Vallutla
Yemuri
Injarla,Munaala
Yemuru
Munaala,Eamjarla
Yenala
Prepala
Yenamaddhi
Pamidipalla
Yenamadula
Ajuri
Yenamandula
Marutla,Vallutla
Yendapalli
Paalapudi, Kancherla
Yendapelli
Marutla, Kancherla
Yendavalli
Pamidipaalla
Yendhuru
Shilakoti
Yendluri
Pogunulla, Shilakoti, Chilakanulla, Chilakapachanulla
Yendluru
Shilakoti
Yendrajupalle
Srilaksmi
Yendrapalli
Janakanulla,Ayodhya
Yendrathi
Cherukunulla
Yenduru
Vipparla, Chilakoti
Yengala
Pamidipalla
Yenigalla
Chandanulla,Ullutla, Mudunulla, Patakanulla, Pasupunulla
Yenigandla
Chandrala
Yeniganlla
Chandanulla
Yeniganti
Chennamalla
Yenikapati
Jamakanulla, Chandrulla
Yenikepati
Chattulla
Yennamani
Mutnulla, Pamidipalla
Yenparala
Vallutla, Vullutla
Yenrati
Cherukunulla
Yenugula
Yenuula
Yenugunta
Vullutla
Yenumala
Yenumula
Maganulla
Yepula
Rachukkala
Yepuru
Vipparla
Yeraguntala
Rajapala
Yerakuti
Palankula
Yeramaati
Palankula
Yeramadi
Pagidipala
Yeramasani
Talluri
Yeramasu
Nalivelli, Yeruvakala
Yeranedi
Palelli
Yeranuli
Reshamu
Yerasani
Naganolla, Sriyala
Yeravoru
Aruvela
Yeribotula
Pogunulla, Vullutla
Yerikapati
Chandrullapalamu
Yerikipati
Chandrulla
Yermu
Palutla,Palula
Yernidi
Sanukurla,Panukulla,Pamidichukkala,Pasukurla
Yerpnna
Recherla
Yerra
Aruvela, Mennulla, Tatipalla,Marutla, Ayodhya, Munnulla, Tadipala

Yerraguntla
Sundrulla, Chanduvu
Yerramanedi
Pagidipala, Paleti, Janakanulla
Yerramaneni
Talluri
Yerramu
Vullutla
Yeruva
Palamukkala
Yetikuri
Pagidipala
Yetikuru
Arutla, Vallutla, Vullutla
Yetluri
Vallutla
Yetukuri
Pydipala,Pagidipala,Vullutla
Yetukuru
Vullutla
Yeturu
Marutla
Yevuru
Muddhanulla
Yevvuri
Yempala,Vipparla
Yevvuru
Muddanulla

Gothrams 2

Kodavali
Chirinulla,Chirunulla
Kodavallu
Shivanulla
Kode
Musunulla,Gurijala
Kodeeru
Vuulutla
Kodela
Vuuradhalla, Vallutla, Korrabaala
Kodi
Musunulla
Kodreddi
Nerutla,Nethipaala
Koduri
Inaganti
Koduru
Pamidipala, Inaganti, Gandhasiri, Rabaala, Gandhabala, Yelamandala
Koganti
Recharla,Yernala,Yelala
Kokaa
Vallutla
Kokka
Pepaalla,Sripaalla
Kokku
Pulimela
Kokuru
Gandhasiri
Kolasaani
Tatipala
Kolasani
Tatipaala, Pogunulla
Kolla
Pamidipalla, Pogunulla, Kadabhirudula, Mattunolla
Kollapaneni
Vallutla
Kolleti
Kancherla
Kolli
Govaada, Gurijala, Gothipaala, Pamidipaala, Pydipaala, Inapaa, Sandepudi, Pramobhupa
Kollipara
Chennamalla, Yemdrulla, Destla, Velisiri, Velicherlla
Kollisina
Tatipaalla
Kollu
Yenaganti
Kolluru
Desta, Recharla, Chennamallu
Kolupati
Tatipaala
Komaraju
Kancherla
Komarina
Srihala
Komati
Vallutla, Pamidipala
Komatineni
Vallotla, Muvaalla, Muppalla, Vallutla
Komatinidu
Vallutla
Komga
Marutla
Komgala
Marutla
Komgara
Vallutla,Marutla
Kommalapaati
Vallutla
Kommana
Pamidipalla
Kommanedi
Pamidipalla
Kommaneni
Gogunulla,Tatipalla
Kommaraju
Pamidipalla,Kancherla
Kommareddi
Marutla, Vipparla, Prepaalla
Kommasaani
Kommri,Vallutla
Kommina
Munugunillu
Kommineni
Tatipalla, Bogulu, Vipparla, Chandrulla, Gogunulla, Vallutla, Pamidipalla
Komminidu
Vallutla,Pamidipalla
Kommisaani
Vullatla
Kompalle
Vallutla
Kona
Konakakonda
Garikipala
Konakanchi
Kolluru, Chandrulla
Konamki
Cherukunulla
Konapalli
Chirumamilla

Konasaani
Konda
Padmala
Kondaa
Padmala
Kondabolu
Pamidipala, Komarapudi, Vallutla
Kondapa
Vallutla
Kondapaati
Cherukunulla,Vallutla
Kondapalli
Mamilla, Vallutla, Yelichanulla, Marutla, Chiriyaala
Kondapaneni
Chekurunulla, Shilavarti, Shavasthi, Chilavarti, Thilavarti
Kondapavvuluru
Cherukunulla,Puliveti
Kondasaani
Kalyanam, Pogunulla, Chilakapalukula, Jannu
Kondaveeti
Vipparla
Kondena
Cherukuri, Sripala
Kondeti
Pamidichetla, Puvvathula, Kamidichetla
Kondibhathuni
Pogunulla
Kondra
Cherukunulla,Chirunulla
Kondragunta
Cherukunulla, Vipparla
Kondru
Pamunulla, Pallutla, Cherukunulla, Mandepula
Kondubhathini
Pogunulla
Koneni
Marutla
Koneru
Pamidipalla, Cherukunulla
Koneti
Cherukunulla
Kongara
Vullutla
KoniCheti
Vallutla
Konidena
Vullutla
Konimdala
Vuullutla
Konkaa
Paaleti
Konnipaati
Ponnaluru
Konukanchi
Kolluru,Chudula
Kopaaka
Pamidichukkala
Kopalli
Chirimamilla
Koppaka
Recherla
Koppaku
Pamidipalla
Koppakula
Pamidichukkala
Koppilli
Nayineni
Kopuri
Gandhasiri,Recharla, Thokala
Kora
Bhogolu
Koraganti
Pogunulla
Koramaraani
Pamidipaalla
Koranagunta
Cherukunulla
Koripilli
Chinnamalla
Koritaala
Pasupunulla
Korivi
Vipparla, Pamidipaalla
Korlagunta
Yenaganti
Korlakunta
Yenaganti
Korlapati
Pagidipaala,PuliYella
Korna
Bogolu
Korrakuti
Yellutla
Korrapati
Cherukuru
Korraviti
Vuuradhalla, Dhasharadhulla, Cherukunulla, Yennulla
Korutlapelli
Cherukunulla

Kosaraju
Moonolla, Makhanulla, Madhanulla
Kosuri
Recharla
Kota
Janapudi, Vallutla, Pamidipalla, Kalaparti, Tadumarti
Kotaa
Kalaparti, Mutlulla, Vallutla, Gandhasiri, Tadimarti
Kotaari
Destla,Chennamalla
Kotaaru
Destla,Chennamallu
Kotapaati
Vuulutla, Vallutla, Pogunulla, Guntur
Kotha
Vullutla, Recharla,Pulikanthula, Venkatadri, Pasukunulla, Ponukunulla, Pydipaala, Pimidipalla
Kothapalli
Chandralla, Chandanulla, Chandrulla, Pagidipaala, Cherukunulla
Kothari
Prepaalla
Kotharu
Nuujella,Shivanulla
Kotlaru
Recharla
Kottala
Mangamuuri
Kottaru
Paamunulla
Kotthaa
Pogunulla
Kottlru
Destla
Kotturi
Paamunulla
Kotturu
Danolla
Kotu
Rebaala
Kouluri
Cherukunulla
Kovelamudi
Danoli, Dhanyala, Nadendla
Kovi
Gogunulla
Kovuru
Kancherla
Kovvuru
Sriyaalla
Koya
Paavalla, Vallutla, Aalamandala, Marutla, Pogunulla
Koyaa
Cherukunulla, Paalulla, Palavelli
Koyyalamudi
Nadendla
Krapa
Gunola
Krevi
Janolli
Krotha
Pogunulla,Pamidipala
Krothapalli
Recherla, Chandrulla, Sundrulla, Sundunullla
Kuchenapudi
Paanilla
Kuchipudi
Paavilla, Gottipaalla, Bottupaalla, Pogunulla, Ethamukkala
Kuchivaaru
Kanumanulla
Kudapa
Gedagoti
Kudipudi
Pogunulla, Kasipaala, Kaasyapaasa
Kudithipudi
Vallutla, Pogunulla
Kudulla
Marutla
Kudurapalli
Kachipalla, Kasilaala, Kaasyapaasa
Kukalakunta
Komaalla
Kukatla
Chilakoti, Cherukunulla
Kukkana
Marutla
Kukkapalli
Vallutla
Kukkapilli
Vallutla
Kukutla
Vallutla, Marutla
Kumka
Paaluneyyi
Kumtamunula
Konamkala
Kumtla
Pamidipalla, Pydipala
Kunamneni
Vallutla, Kanuvarti, Yemunulla
Kunderu
Chandrula, Pydipala, Pamidichukkala

Kundeti
Kancherla
Kundula
Recharla
Kunduri
Mudunulla
Kunduuru
Chandrulla
Kunpini
Kuraada
Kuraada
Srivastya
Kuraalla
Penukula
Kuracha
Kagithala
Kurachela
Kaasyapaala
Kurapaati
Vipparla,Vallutla, Pasumunulla, Pasupunillu
Kurra
Marutla, Kuresakandla, Vallutla, Gudavarthi
Kurraa
Thatipala, Vallutla, Vuullatla, Payidipaala
Kuruganti
Destla,Vallutla
Kurupati
Destla, Vallutla
Kuuchi
Kalumuri
Kuuchimanchi
Pamidipaalla
Kuusu
Kanumanulla, Nadivvutla
Kuusupaati
Marutla
Laamu
Vishununulla
Laavu
Aavala, Chennamallu, Rachanulla, Chennamalla
Lagadapati
Shamanchula, Paalaparti
Lagulapati
Shamanchula, Paalapart
Lakaputi
Maharajula
Lakkala
Arutla
Lakkamasani
Arutla
Lanka
Maamilla, Chennalla, Chennamallu, Nidumanuru
Lankaa
Chennamalla
Lankapalli
Vallutla
Lankasani
Tadipaala
Laskpuramu
Srilaxmi
Lavapuramu
Ramakula
Lekkala
Kurutolla
Lekkalapudi
Pulikoti
Lekkhala
Sunnala
Lella
Chilakanulla, Cherukunulla, Shilakoti, Vallutla, Yeddilla
Lellaa
Yajjalla
Libba
Vallutla
Lingaa
Kancherla, Muppalla
Lingam
Pepaalla, Kancherla
Lingama
Chennamalla
Lingamaneni
Recherla, Sunumuri
Lingineni
Pamidipalla, Kancherla, Pepaala, Recherla
Lingutla
Yellutla, Perala
Lukulamu
Sriyella
Maachiraju
Tatipalla
Maadaa
Yanaganti
Maadala
Pagidipalla,Venaganti, Yenaganti, Nanulla, Pamidipala, Pydipalla, Vipparla. Marutla, Pogunulla
Maadhala
Kagithala
Maadhinidi
Recharla
Maadineni
Ganaparti, Mastunulla, Mattlla, Dhanemkula, Dhanekula, Pydipalla

Maagala
Maashalya
Maakampatti
Tingella, Paludugu
Maakamu
Paladugula
Maalampati
Taalluru
Maalapati
Taalluru, Venolla
Maalempalli
Tangella, Thaatipaala, Pachanulla, Pydipaala, Paalutla, Paladugu
Maalempati
Taalluri, Venolla
Maamilla
Mudunulla
Maamillapalli
Tumati, Modugunulla
Maamillapelli
Tatipala
Maana
Penjarla
Maanam
Penjarla, Recharla, Vipparla
Maanamu
Recharla, Vipparla
Maaneni
Edakula
Maani
Yelanagula
Maanikonda
Vipparla, Kancherla, Talluri
Maanina
Mudunulla, Maadalla
Maanineni
Chennamalla
Maanipalli
Mudunolla
Maanukonda
Vipparla, Talluri, Kancharla
Maaraneni
Kancherla
Maarapati
Vallutla
Maarathi
Yodatla
Maaravathi
Yesatla
Maarella
Punugoti, Pogunulla
Maarelli
Dosapala
Maarilla
Dosanulla
Maarina
Pogunulla, Yenulla, Mudunulla
Maarni
Dandipala, Vallutla, Mudunulla
Maaroutho
Destla, Recherla
Maarukonda
Pasupunulla
Maarupoodi
Dasulla
Maarupudi
Dasultla, Danolla
Maasaarapu
Aruvela
Maasarcha
Jannavula
Maasineni
Nuvujaala
Maasinni
Nuvujaala
Maavallapalli
Elpuri
Maavilla
Paanulla
Maavillapalli
Thumunulla
Maavuluru
Ayinolla
Maavuru
Velugunolla
Machavarapu
Jannavula, Javvala, Arenulla, Jannuli
Machina
Maharajula
Machineni
Vedukurla, Yonaganti
Madama
Neti
Madamaneti
Vipparla
Maddala
Vipparla, Vallutla, Marutla
Maddali
Vipparla, Vallutla, Marutla
Maddena
Cherukunulla

Maddi
Tatipala, Nallutla
Maddina
Cherukunulla,Shayamala, Cherukuru
Maddinapudi
Marutla
Maddinedi
Puligolla, Tangutulla, Iniyarla
Maddineni
Nelakolukula, Vallutla, Punukunulla, Jarakatla, Manulla, Magunulla, Pamidipalla
Maddinidi
Nelakolukula
Maddinni
Shayamala, Chelamakuri
Maddipati
Merutla, Nirella, Dasulla, Vipparla, Pydichukkala, Destla, Senikanolla
Maddipatla
Cherukuru
Maddipotu
Pydichukkala
Maddirala
Vallutla, Marutla
Maddukuri
Vipparla, Vallutla
Maddula
Vallutla
Madduri
Puthakulla, Vallutla
Madina
Vipparla, Chandrulla
Magam
Gotipala
Magamu
Mathimanchi
Maganti
Marutla, Tatipala, Thangella, Paladugu, Maharaju
Magavori
Prepala
Maguluri
Puliyella
Maguluru
Cherukunulla
Mahamkali
Venisheti
Maharadu
Paladugula
Mahareddi
Vipparla
Maharouthu
Destla
Mahiradu
Navanulla
Makineni
Channamalla, Destla, Chennamallu, Perubala
Makinidu
Puliyella, pumpalla, Ganaparti, Perinulla, Shivathathva
Makkapati
Palola, Palakollu
Makkina
Dhanyala
Makuluru
Puripalla, Ganaparti, Perumalla, Chennamallu
Malakalapelli
Kancherla, Ponulla
Malarapu
Puliyalla, Palikoti
Malasani
Srilaxmi
Malayla
Yanaganti
Malempati
Shayamala
Malineni
Vinaganti, Kancherla, Tadapala, Kagithala
Malladi
Chilakanulla, Pamidinulla, Chilakala, Shilakoti
Mallampati
Gurijala, Kothanulla
Mallampelli
Gurijala, Kothanulla
Mallanti
Laxmipuram, Shivapuram
Mallavarapu
Puligoru
Mallela
Inganti, Gandrulla,Yonaganti, Vallutla, Yanaganti, Chandrulla, Gandrella, Gandrulla, Kandrulla, Chenamalla
Mallempalli
Cherukunulla
Mallempati
Vipparla, Komalla
Mallemputi
Vipparla
Malleneni
Kancharla
Mallepalli
Shaymala, Veligandula
Mallepedde
Pogunulla
Mallepeddi
Pogunulla

Mallina
Pamidinulla, Kancherla
Mallini
Kancherla,Tadipala
Mallipeddi
Pogunulla, Pamidipalla
Manamarti
Tadipalla
Manchala
Karampudi, Palutla, Pogunulla
Manchella
Manchha
Kundiripi
Manchikalapudi
Madamanchi, Vallulta
Manchineni
Komarala
Manchinilla
Komaravolu, Gottipala, Pamidinolla
Manda
Marutla, Pokanti, Polanti, Pasupunulla, Talluru
Mandaa
Raghupati, Vipparla, Mandavya
Mandadi
Edutla, Yesulla,Tatipalla,Puttunlla, Musunulla, Palutla
Mandala
Yenigalla, Inapala
Mandalapuri
Pachanulla
Mandalavvu
Pogunulla, Kothanulla, nunnulla, Talluru, Pachanulla, Vipparla
Mandali
Tatipalla
Mandamanchi
Talluru, Vallutla
Mandapati
Marutla, Korrapala, Yelamanchi, Vipparla, Vallutla
Mandapatla
Dhanyala
Mandarapu
Talluri
Mandaravu
Miriyala
Mandati
Pagidipala, Muttnalla, Musunulla
Mandava
Vipparla, Velupuri, Mandavva
Mandavaa
Mandavva
Mandepudi
Desutla,Marutla, Mattanulla
Mandhaa
Destla
Mandhadavu
Marutla, Pokanti, Polanti, Pasupunulla, Talluru
Mandi
Pydipala
Mandru
Manduri
Miriyala
Mangalampati
Vullutla
Mangalapati
Pepalla
Mangalapudi
Chennamallu
Mangamudi
Nagulapati, Yalla
Mangamuri
Nagulapdu
Mangapati
Perimalla
Mankena
Akunilla
Mankinidu
Vullultla
Mannam
Eniyarla, Inumella, Ayodhaya
Mannava
Ayodhaya
Manne
Nerpula, Muni,Ayodhaya, Rajanulla, Gogunulla, Pamidipalla, Rayipalla
Mannedi
Nerpula, Muni
Mannekuduru
Ayodhoya
Mannem
Amaramkula, Ayodhaya, Gogupudi, Ravilla, Pamidipalla, Ayinolla
Mannempalli
Guruvalla
Mannemu
Amaramkula, Ayodhaya, Gogupudi, Ravilla, Pamidipalla, Ayinolla
Mannuri
Tatipala
Manubrolu
Arutla
Manyam
Kalaparti, Kalampotu

Mappaneni
Vallutla
Marapati
Gogipudi
Marasa
Marata
Pydipalla
Marathi
Vipparla
Marati
Vallutla
Marineni
Dosanulla
Marivada
Enulla
Mariyaala
Vallutla
Mariyam
Vullutla
Marlapati
Komaalla
Marri
Chandanulla
Martha
Dosanulla
Marthandam
Cherukupalla
Martipalli
Chirumalli
Marutla
Makkina
Mataparti
Inapala, Pagidipala, Thailakula
Mathukumalli
Arutla, Pullutla
Matluri
Chedimatla
Matta
Sankupala, Chennamalla
Mattaparti
Thailakula, Pagidipala
Matthina
Dhaniyakula
Matthuku
Marutla
Matthukuri
Vallutla, Vipparla
Mattikuta
Vipparla, Pagidipala, Yemeranulla
Mattikuti
Vipparla, Pagidipala, Yemeranulla
Mattila
Cherukuru
Meda
Kamalla
Medaa
Kanaparti
Medaala
Vipparla
Medabalimi
Konakanchi, Paanakanchi
Medametla
Vasistapala
Medampudi
Ayodhoya
Medarametla
Tammaluri
Medaramitla
Ayodhya
Medasani
Pogunulla
Medi
Sunderala
Medikonda
Tatipandra, Maamilla, Vadishala, Pamidipala
Medikondala
Nannulla
Medikonduru
Nannulla
Medina
Paalulla
Meduri
Chennamallu
Mekaa
Vadishala, Vipparla, Yenulla, Verishala, Yenolla, Thalluri
Mekala
Manjirla, Nugunulla
Mekalametla
Tamminidi
Mekkina
Vallutla
Melasaani
Tadipalla
Mella
Cherukunulla
Mennivaara
Vipparla
Merampalle
Pamidipaalla

Merappale
Pamidipala
Merla
Sirinulla, Chenolla, Alamandala
Metla
Vallotla, Maaganolla
Metta
Maaganolla
Metti
Nannagiri
Mettima
Sanolla
Mevuluri
Chennamallu
Mikkilineni
Daanoli, Dhanyala
Mikkina
Pagidipala
Minamaluru
Aarutla
Minnaganti
Pagidipaala, Cherukunulla
Mirayampalli
Vallutla
Mitthina
Dhaniyakula
Mocherla
Pogunulla
Modapalli
Talluru
Modepalli
Tatipaala, Thotapula
Modukuri
Maanikyala, Maharajula
Mogalapu
Vallutla, Vipparla
Mogalipula
Vallutla, Palutla
Mokkapati
Paalulla, Pagidipaala, Chidathanulla, Chintanippu, Pamidichukkala, Palakollu
Molakala
Vallutla
molakalapalli
Vallutla
Molakalapelli
Kanaparti
Monavarti
Pydipaala
Moparti
Yemunulla, Pipparla, Vemunulla
Moperla
Sripaala
Mopuri
Pamidichukkala
Moramapudi
Ayodhya
Morampudi
Ayodhya
Morasu
Channolla
Morukuri
Yenaganti
Motaparti
Pydimalla, Marutla, Cherukunulla
Motavarti
Sripalla
Motharapu
Tatipaala
Mothukuru
Maarashala
Moturi
Destla
Moturu
Recharla, Vollutla
Mouni
Pamidipaalla
Movva
Movunulla, Munigotinutha, Mullotla
Movvaa
Mullutla, Pillotla, Munigatla, Vallutla, Munigotinutha
Muddhala
Tadicharla
Muddhani
Chandanulla
Muddhapati
Kundella
Muddineni
Vipparla, Munulla
Muddini
Medala
Mudluri
Yetipalle, Yetipaala
Mugithi
Vallutla
Mukkaamala
Vallutla, Valletla
Mukkala
Cherukunulla, Vallutla
Mukkamalla
Chandrapala

Mukkapati
Yenulla, Yannamchi, Paalavalli, Yennulla, Paalakula, Vullutla, Shirathanolla
Mukkara
Ramanolla
Mukta
Chundrulla
Mukthineni
Muunulla
Mukundha
Kancherla
Mulagaada
Gorinthala
Mulagaala
Inukunulla
Mulaguuru
Cherukunulla
Mulakala
Kancherla, Kovelakunta
Mulanki
Kasipalle
Mullaguru
Ethamukkala
Mullakuru
Ethamukkala
Mullangi
Kasipalle,Kashetra
Mullapudi
Gandrala, Galipura, Vallutla
Mullaputi
Paleti
Mullavuru
Paleti
Mulpoori
Vipparla
Mulpury
Vipparla, Pogunulla, Paaleela, Penjarla
Mulupuri
Vipparla, Pogunulla
Mummalaneni
Chaganti, Vallutla
Mummana
Pasupunulla
Mummaneni
Thadipalla
Mummareddi
Rachanulla
Munagada
Gorinthala
Mundla
Veyyinolla
Mundluru
Mundra
Yentipala, Yetipusala
Mundru
Paathala, Pulihala, Yetipala
Mundu
Yetipala, Puligolla, Puliyella
Mungara
Recharla
Munipalle
Mudimanolla
Munnam
Ayodhaya
Munnava
Ayodhaya
Munnuri
Vallutla, Pogunulla
Munugoti
Munupati, Innolla
Muppaala
Kulakoti
Muppaalla
Marutla, Sondrulla, Pamidipalla, Kulakota, Chandrulla, Pagidipala, Yendrulla, Chilakota, Pogunulla
Muppaaneni
Vallutla
Muppaarapu
Yellutla, Pogunulla, Kandanulla
Muppalaneni
Vallutla
Muppalapati
Juvvipala
Muppana
Perugunulla, Perumalla
Muppaneni
Vallutla
Mupparaju
Muggunulla, Mustinulla, Musunulla, Mutralla
Muppavarapu
Nulupogula, Kundruti
Muragonda
Chandrulla, Pasupunulla, Parasunulla,
Murakonda
Marutla,Kancherla, Marupuru
Murakondam
Pasupunulla, Mandepudi
Murigonda
Chandrulla
Murthineni
Nidumolla

Murugondam
Pasupunulla
Murukonda
Murupuru
Musunuri
Dosapaala
Musunuru
Ethamukkala
Muthaluru
Pachanulla
Mutharapu
Shingareddi, Vallutla, Singareddla
Muthavarapu
Valluchala, Vishununulla
Muttha
Pachanulla
Mutthinedi
Yendrulla
Mutthineni
Meda, Medagiri, Vallutla
Mutthini
Yedaala
Mutthinidu
Thadipaala
Mutthinni
Yendrajula
Mutthirani
Vipparla
Mutthu
Gurajaala
Mutthukuru
Marutla
Mutthumu
Aruvela
Muvva
Mullutla, Munugoti
Muvvaa
Munigoti, Malishiri, Gottipala, Mullotla, Munukotla, Munigatla
Myleti
Navanulla
Mynampati
Eethamukkala
Mynedi
Cherukunulla
Myneni
Pamidichukkala, Cherukunulla, Pamidipalla, Kancherla
Nadella
Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla, Pepala
Nadendla
Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla, Pepala
Nadimpalli
Konakanchi
Nadipelli
Chennamalla
Nagabada
Vallutla
Nagabhairava
Vollotla
Nagabhairavi
Vallutla
Nagabodi
Vallutla
Nagaboyina
Vallutla
Nagalla
Chandrulla, Kancherla, Kandanulla, Chandrulla, Chandanulla
Nagandla
Pogunulla, Musunulla, Kandala, Cherukunulla
Nagapuru
Vallutla
Nagineni
Garalakantha, Garkanolla
Nagini,Naginni
Palutla
Nagoju
Marutla
Nagotula
Tadipalla
Nagubodi
Vallutla, Vullutla
Nagubothu
Chennamalla
Nagulapalli
Sandipilla, Sandapala, Sandipala, Chandrulla
Naguru
Atmakuru, Cherukunulla
Naidi
Mutnulla
Naineni
Punugoti
Nalaamula
Vipparla
Nalajala
Kayilapudi, Chandrulla, Kaliapala
Nalamati
Dhanapatula
Nalamolu
Madala
Nalamothu
Yervakula, Pasupunulla, Kondapala, Nadendla

Nalamothula
Mandepudi
Nalaneni
Konagolla
Nalla
Desatla, Dasulla, Chandrulla, Pamidipalla
Nallabothu
Kodepala
Nallabothula
Vallutla, Musunulla
Nallada
Prepalla
Nallajala
Kallepalli
Nallamothu
Pasupunulla, Mandepudi
Nallanani
Palaku
Nallani
Paleti
Nallapaneedu
Recherla
Nallapaneni
Kodepala
Nalluri
Mathimanchela, Chintalapudi, Siriyalla
Nalluru
Siriyalla, Sunkupala
Nama
Pasanulla, Vipparla
Namala
Vipparla
Namani
Patchanulla
Namburi
Aduri
Namburu
Migilirekula, Aduri
Nandamuri
Recherla
Nandhyala
Mariala
Nandigam
Prepalla
Nandina
Vipparla
Nandipati
Dhanyala, Pepalla, Dhanekula
Nangineni
Tarimella
Nannapaneni
Raachanaalla
Nara
Yellutla
Narasaneedu
Ullolla, Panepalli
Narasetti,Nariseti
Panepalli
Narena
Inaganti, Pogunulla
Narimotu
Nadendla, Mandepudi
Narina
Satakoti
Narla
Pogunulla, Vipparla
Narne
Venaganti, Inaganti, Yenaganti, Vinaganti
Narni
Yenaganti
Narra
Pogunulla, Ulletla,Marutla, Gudipala, Kancherla
Narramaneni
Prepalla
Narrapati
Dhanyala
Narravula
Vidimalle
Narukulla
Mudunulla, Vajrala, Musunulla
Narumanchi
Kousika
Narutla
Vallutla
Nathani
Inaganti
Nava
Marutla
Navuluru
Pureti
Nayudu
Vallutla, Cherukunulla, Dharmala, Mutnulla
Neeluri
Siripala
Neerukanti
Pogunulla
Neerukonda
Pogunulla
Neerukondala
Chennamalla, Chennamouli

Nekkalapu
Puligolla, Mandipudi
Nekkalapudi
Garikanolla, Nerupula, Elapulla, Yedupuvvula
Nekkanti
Jounulla, Jayanulla, Jayamuni
Nekkonda
Kondapala
Nelakuduru
Penugonda, Pachanulla
Nelakurthi
Pachanulla, Pamidipalla
Nelapati
Gandhasiri
Nelapatla
Gandhasiri
Nelelli
Prepalla
Nelluri
Palapudi, Payala,Palola
Nelluru
Chandanulla, Palapidi, Panupunulla
Nemani
Vipparla
Nemilipuri
Tatipala
Nemula
Madanulla
Neppalli
Nounulla, Vallutla, Ravi, Mullutla
Nerella
Pepalla
Nettem
Sannulu, Sannagiri
Nidadavolu
Palutla, Pagidipala
Nidamanuri
Sirlakshmi
Nidamanuru
Cherukunulla
Nidimineni
Cherukunulla
Nidiminoda
Cherukunulla
Nidumukkala
Vallutla
Nikku
Nidumukkala
Nimmagadda
Velicherla, Desatla, Dhanyala, Pamidipalla, Velasali, Yelijarla, Recherla
Nimmalapudi
Suvarchala, Samrakshakula
Nopula
Yennulla
Nottipati
Yandraula
Nuchaka
Amaranki
Nukala
Marutla
Nukalapati
Kurunulla, Inaganti, Pagidipala
Nukarapu
Pachanulla
Nukasi
Vajrala
Nukavarapu
Pamidipala, Pachanolla
Nuli
Velaganolla
Nulu
Vipparla, Vallutla
Numula
Vipparla
Nune
Velaganulla
Nunna
Vullutla, Ponnabala, Rachukkala, Recherla, Acharla
Nunnaa
Yennamgula, Vollotla, Ponnapuvula, Kannemadugula, Dhanyala, Ponnapalla
Nunnana
Dhanyala, Chennamalla, Chennamouli
Nunnuna
Dhanyala
Nuthakki
Pidugunulla,Muppalla,Amaranki
Nuthalapati
Cherukunulla, Pagidipala, Hecherla, Jalapala, Prepalla, Yeniganti
Nutheti
Vallutla
Nuthi
Vallutla, Vipparla
Nuvvula
Vipparla
Oddinedi
Chundrulla
Ogirala
Destla
Oleti
Vallutla, Pamidipalla

Oode
Vallutla, Prepaala
Ooelli
Ethamukkala
Ooruganti
Panulla, Vemunulla, Pagidipaala, Yemunulla
Othinedi
Chundrulla
Otikunta
Cherukuru, Cherukunulla
Paati
Vajjanolla
Pachala
Sivanandula, Sivanandi, Kundurti, Pedapalla
Pachava
Kundurti
Pachha
Sivanandula, Kuduvanulla, Pamidimalla, Kundurti, Tatunllu, Tatipalla, Cherukunulla, Pedapala, Yeladanulla
Pachhara
Sivanandula
Pachhpulului
Pamidipalla, Mapunulla, Pagidipala
Padilam
Pigidipala
Padmala
Vajrala
Pagadam
Marutla
Pagadarapu
Gaddhayulla
Pagidi
Prepalla
Pakaalapati
Alapudi
Pakala
Kancherla
Pakallapati
Kancherla
Palacherla
Pourushamula
Paladugu
Medompula, Kagithala, Darileni, Vipparla, pamidipalla, Srilakhsmi, Medipala, Medisrila, Nivvukonda, Vindramu, Gogunulla, Medasrila
Paladugula
Vipparla, Vinukonda
Paladugulu
Kagithala, Medompula
Palakurti
Dhaniyakula
Palapati
Danoli, Dhanulla
Palavaneni
Cherukuru
Palem
Pepalli
Palempati
Vipparla, Garimella
Palepu
Prepaalla
Paleru
Tadipalla, Padimipalla
Paleti
Kopasiri, Yellutla, Chennamallu, Marutla, Palakanulla, Cherukunulla
Pallamreddi
Tempulla
Pallapothula
Vallutla, Tatipala, Pamidipalla
Pallathu
Pamidipalla
Pallevayi
Palluthu
Pogunulla
Paluru
Pulakanti
Pamelli
Pogunulla, Cherukunulla
Pamidi
Pepalla
Pamidimukkala
Thialashi
Pamilli
Cherukunulla, Jannuvula, Mangamudi, Potunlla
Pamulapati
Vullutla, Jannavula, Cherukunulla
Panakala
Kondulla
Panamata
Dharmala
Panchumarti
palaparti
Pandaa
Cherukunulla, Pogunulla
Pandalakunti
Kasipaala
Panga
Pamidipala, Shimakurti
Pangulluri
Kundurti
Panguloru
Kagithala, Kashypala

Panguluri
Kundurti
Pantala
Sripala
Pantra
Pepalla
Panuganti
Vipparla
Panugundla
Vajjanollu
Panupothu
Papasani
Jarapuri, Chilakoti
Papineni
Viralla, Bhiravalli
Papinni
Pagidipala,Paleti
Paraa
Kundhanamu, Kavululla, Kagithala
Parasuri
Pogunulla
Parepalli
Tadipala
Parichuri
Sandepudi, Pasupunulla, Pogunulla
Parimi
Orutla, Vallutla, Vipparla, Pattunllu
Parisuri
Pogunulla, Shikhinolla
Paritala
Chandanolla, Puliyella
Parlerlla
Pourushumula
Paruchuri
Pogunulla, Pogunolla
Parvatham
Pogunulla
Parvathaneni
Pogunulla, Vipparla, Marutla
Pasam
Pamidipala, Musunulla
Pasamgulapati
Podupunulla
Pasuluru
Vinapalla
Pasumarti
Thailakula
Pathakamudi
Vallutla, Mapunulla, Pagidipala
Pathakamuri
Kancherla, Kacherla
Pathakamuudi
Moginolla, Mavunulla
Pathareddi
Kotthanulla
Pathuri
Dhanyala, Vallutla, Kadabirudula, Marutla, Pepalla, Shambunulla, Vipparla, Dhanopala
Pathuru
Tangella, Kadabirudula, Vallutla, Dhanyala
Pati
Pagidipala, Vajrala
Patibandla
Puliyella, Tatipalla, Nujilla, Nujalla, Muppala, Tadipalla, Puligolla, Cherkunulla, Pamidipalla, Kachutla, Kancherla, Nujandla, Vullutla
Patta
Pogunulla
Patthi
Pisunulla, Pisakulla
Patthipati
Vipparla, Eppatulla, Vemunulla, Korapati, Vippanila, Thotapalle, Regubhalla, Paisela, Chamandhula
Pavulapati
Cherukunulla
Pavuluri
Cherukunulla, Gudipala, Rachippala, Rayachilaka
Pavuluru
Cherukunulla
Payineni
Janumunulla
Payyavvula
Jenukunulla, Cherukuri
Pedavalli
Vallutla, Pathala
Pedde
Vullutla
Peddi
Pogunulla, Vullutla, Gijanolla, Bijinolla, Peravali, Gujjivella, Bhigibhalla, Kothanulla
Peddineni
Paleti
Peddinna
Puvvalla, Puvvula
Peddlla
Pamidipalla
Peddu
Vallutla, Vullutla, Gurujala
Pederla
Pamitichukkala
Pemchikalapati
Kalukunulla
Pemmasani
Panuganti, vallutla, Kondulla, Yellutla, Musunulla

Pendurti
Vipparla, Rushepalla, Vuppalla, Marutla
Pendyala
Destla, Pamidipala, Vallutla, Destla, Rejutla, Recherla, Enuru
Penikelapati
Kokula, Kolukunulla
Penneti
Komalla
Pentaala
Kondapalla, Vajrala
Penteela
Kondamulla
Pentela
Kondamuri
Penumachha
Kothanulla
Penumathi
Kancherla, Rushepala
Penumuchha
Vallutla
Peram
Gandhasiri,Gajendrula
Perasani
Nelelli
Peravali
Chandulla
Perineni
Ethamukkala
Perini
Ethamukkala
Peritela
Kondamuri
Pervaa
Nelaleni
Picchikala
Orutla, Vuratla
Pidiganti
Korrapala
Pidigiti
Pogunulla
Pidikita
Korrapala
Pidikiti
Inaganti, Korrapala
Piduguralla
Mullotla, Cherukunulla, Jannoli, Arenulla
Pilari
Ramakula
Pillula
Tatipala
Pinnamaneni
Pamidichukkala, Cherukunulla, Rachukkala
Pinnimti
Chennamallu
Podapati
Prepalla
Podilapalli
Pamidichukkala
Podili
Vedanulla
Pokanti
Vipparla
Pokuri
Ayodhya
Pola
Gandrolla
Poladuru
Annamkula
Polangu
Kanuparti
Polavarapu
Kadubhirudula, Ponnapula, Karisirikula, Kadipijala, Pamidichukkala
Poleni
Bhogolu
Polimetla
Dhanyala
Polina
Mandepudi, Mandipidi
Polineni
Kancherla
Polori
Velisala
Polu
Cherukunulla, Pogunulla
Polumeta
Dhanyala
Poluri
Pamunulla, Pamella
Poluru
Irusunulla, Cherukunulla, Yelishali, Dhirusunulla
Ponaam
Punugoti
Ponaganti
Vipparla
Ponakala
Kodholla, Kodolla
Ponapati
Talluri
Ponati
Pogunulla

Ponduri
Annamkula,Anamkula, Allapudi, Vallutla, Dhanikula, Avulapudi, Jonamkula
Ponduru
Jannipalla, Gandhasiri
Ponna
Pogunulla, Punugoti
Ponnam
Punugothi,Puliyalla, Cherukunulla
Ponnama
Punugoti, Rajendra, Puligolla
Ponneganti
Pogunulla, Pulivella
Ponugoti
Cherukunulla, Puligolla
Ponugupati
Tatipala
Popuri
Posam
Inamjarla
Posani
Kondabala
Potari
Velinolla
Pothakamudi
Magunulla
Pothakamuri
Magunulla
Potharaju
Pamidipalla
Pothinedu
Bhoppirla, Gurajala
Pothineni
Kancherla, Gurajala
Pothini
Vallutla, Pepalla, Pogunulla
Pothula
Pothumarti
Janakanulla
Pothuna
Bhogola
Pothunuri
Pogunulla
Pothuraju
Pamidipalla
Pothuri
Pamidipalla
Potla
Vallutla, Vullutla
Potlaa
Vallutla, Vullutla
Potra
Peritala,Vallutla, Cherukunulla
Potru
Vallutla, Cherukunulla
Potthuri
Ayodhya, Kadabhirudula, Manganulla, Pepalla, Garimella,
Pottimakula
Aruvela
Pottru
Cherukunulla, Vallutla
Pottu
Marutla
Pottuluru
Kadimella, Gadamandla
Potuluri
Garimella, Karimella, Gadimella
Poyanuri
Pogunulla
Prathipati
Vemunulla, Pisunulla, Evanulla
Pratthi
Kanuparti
Prepolu
Vullutla
Prethapu
Cherukunulla
Puchhakayala
Jenukunulla, Pagidipala, Pydipala
Puchurchu
Peddivaripalem
Pudeti
Chennamalla
Pudota
Pannulu
Pugaku
Pasupunulla
Pulagam
Vipparla
Pulamala
Marutla
Puli
Sandrolla, Yampalla
Pulipati
Gandrulla, Muttunalla, Muttunalla
Pulivarthi
Dineella
Pullabhala
Marutla

Punasuru
Inapalla, Vipparla
Punati
Channamalla, Chennulla, Chirinulla
Punjakayala
Koppanulla, Vellatulla
Punugoti
Ayodhya
Punugupati
Vipparla, Tadipala, Pamidipala
Punukollu
Kancherla
Puppakula
Pagidipala
Puppapati
Pasupunulla
Purama
Chennamallu
Pureti
Vipparla
Puri
Sannapuri
Purimettla
Pogunulla
Pusapati
Gogunulla, Govella
Pushupamu
Pudeti
Pusuluri
Yampalla
Puthamakula
Vallutla, Vipparla
Puthambhaka
Vallutla
Putla
Pogunulla
Putta
Dharanipala, Dhandipala, Pugunulla, Netikuri, Viplava, Inaganti
Puttagunta
Ollotla, Gandrulla, Gandrulla, Vallutla, Gandralla
Putti
Ethamukkala
Puttigunti
Gandralla
Puttla
Pogunulla
Puvvadi
Gurajala, Pallutla
Puvvula
Cherukunulla
Pydi
Paypalla, Pydimalla
Pydimukkala
Mathimanchi
Pyneni
Gorinkala
Raacha
Pamidipalla
Raachakonda
Vallutla
Raachakondla
Vallutla
Raachaneni
Vallutla
Raadi
Pettluri
Raagapati
Nitralla
Raage
Pagidipalla
Raagipati
Nitralla
Raagu
Pamidipalla
Raampudi
Tatipaala
Raapaala
Pagidipaala
Raapaalla
Prepaalla
Raaparlla
Kancherla, Yenamandala
Raavi
Maaredi, Kanneganti, Veerankula, Rasangula, Tadipalla, Kancherla, Mandepudi, Dhannolla, Kanugoti, Cherukunulla, Nitralla, Vallutla, Pogunulla, Gorinkala, Pololla
Raavipati
Nitralla, Tatipalla
Radarapu
Vipparla
Raghupathi
Vallutla, Vipparla
Raguru
Veyyikondla
Rajanaala
Nemalikondla
Rali
Kancherla
Ralla
Vallutla
Rallapalli
Kancherla

Rama
Kandanulla
Ramapatti
Pamidipaala
Ramasani
Taluru
Ramidi
Dhanyala, Pydipala
Ramineedi
Dhanyala, Pydipala
Ramineni
Vallutla, Nidumolu, Dhanyala, Pydipaala, Venigandla, Ayinulla, Velupnulla, Inaganti, Vinaganti
Raminni
Penpaala, Midathanulla, Nadamanuli
Ramu
Puvunulla
Rangana
Janakula
Rangulapuli
Verupula
Rapalli
Pydipalla
Raparti
Kanjarla
Rasupalle
Kandagadda
Rataguntla
Vipparla
Ratnala
Srilaxmi
Ravavarapu
Chimakurti, Chilankurti
Ravela
Pettunulla, Potnulla
Ravella
Echerla, Vallutla, Aavala
Ravipalla
Natralla
Ravipudi
Pogunulla
Ravu
Chennamalla, Ravilla, Vullatla
Ravula
Janakanulla, Lokapaala
Ravulapalli
Janakanulla, Pamidipandla
Ravupati
Vajrala
Ravuri
Pamidipandla, Vollutla, Chennamalla, Guntur, Kagithala, Dhamunulla
Ravuru
Papilli, Chennamalla, Pamidipalla, Dhamunulla, Guntur, Kagithala
Raya
Madhanolla,Veeranki, Chandrulla, Vallutla, Tatipalla, Muppalla, Munaganulla
Rayadu
Pogunulla, Ethamukkala
Rayala
Pettunulla, Prepalla, Yenaganti, Pettnulla, Vullutla, Shivaneela, Dhanyala
Rayalla
Vallutla
Rayalli
Perala
Rayana
Kancherla, Jannavula
Rayaneni
Marutla
Rayanki
Yanaganti
Rayankula
Cherkunulla, Pagidipaala
Rayanna
Vegunulla, Tatipalla
Rayanni
Chandrulla
Rayanotu
Kancherla
Rayapati
Nittalla, Muppalla
Rayapudi
Nulla
Rayarapu
Vipparla
Rayavarapu
Marutla
Rayidi
Gaddipaala, Vallutla
Rayinnni
Chandrulla
Rayudu
Madamanchi, makhanulla
Reddi
Ranbhalla
Regula
Mathimanchi
Regunta
Recherla
Rendimalli
Yanpallu
Renparla
Junupaala

Revubati
Recherla, Janakanulla
Rimmalapudi
Suvarchala, Samrashukula
Saagarla
Pogunulla
Saakhamuru
Ponnamalla
Saaki
Vipparla
Saanampudi
Pamidipalla, Muppalla
Saavarti
Vipparla
Sabbineni
Nidumolu, Nedamolla, Recherla
Sadhu
Siripala
Sadineni
Dasulla
Sadinni
Inaganti
Sadireddi
Nidumolu
Saganti
Musunulla
Sagarlamudi
Pogunulla
Saggurti
Aarela
Sagineni
Perumalla, Dasunulla
Sajja
Pydipaalla, Pamidipaalla
Sakamudi
Velicharla
Sakamuri
Gogonulla
Sakamuru
Garimella
Sakhamuri
Cherukunulla, Ponnapalli, Ayodhya
Sakineni
Vipparla
Sakkurti
Talluri
Salamalla
Pagidipaala
Salanpalli
Paavaala, Pravaala
Saliki
Ratnala
Sallapaneni
Recherla
Saminedi
Gothipala
Samineni
Pasupunulla
Saminni
Marutla
Sammeta
Vallutla
Sanagonda
Vipparla
Sanaka
Simhapala, Sahapala
Sandadi
Vipparla
Sandipati
Pepaalla
Sandireddi
Perala, Pattunulla
Sangu
Vallutla
Sanipini
Marutla
Sankuratri
Mannemula, Mannila, Vummaneeti
Sanna
Sannapaneni
Marutla
Sannapareddi
Nannulu
Sapineni
Marutla
Sappidi
Kancherla, Puligolla
Sariputi
Avapuri
Sarukuru
Rajanyala
Sarunu
Pamidipala, Vipparla, Marutla, Vallutla
Sasipati
Purinolla, Puligolla
Satthanagari
Vullutla
Sattipalli
Aaruvela, Chennamalla

gotrames

Aane Muidunulla,Mundunulla
Aare Yelupnulla,Navanulla,Yenulla,Janakanulla
Aari Inapandla
Abbineni Nerella, Vallutla,Vullatla, Desatla,Neerulla
Abburi Tatipala, Tatipalla, Korrapala, Varipala, Vanamala, Vanapala
Abhineni Dhanyala,Murukutla
Achanta Desatla, Palilu, Palulla, Venigalla, Inaganti
Adagadi
Kudutla, Marutla
Adangi
Tatipalla
Adapa
Marutla, Vallutla, Arevula, Mudunulla, Destla
Addada
Pogunulla
Addagadda
Kudutla, Palutla
Addangi
Tatipalla
Addepalli
Ramakula
Aderu
Marutla
Adgadda
Kudutla, Palutla
Adhepalli
Ramakula
Adoka
Alapala
Aduchumelli
Arunulla
Aduchumilla
Arunulla
Aduchupalle
Pamidimukkala
Aduri
Paleti, Palanankula, Papilli, Marutla
Adusumalli
Nadendla, Recherla
Agiti
Ainala
Marutla
Ainampudi
Ponnamalla, Cherukunulla, Peedavalli
Ainapudi
Ponnamalla
Akkina
Cherukunulla
Akkineni
Cherukunulla

Akshim
Noru
Akula
Gotla
Alagasani
Gorintla
Alakasani
Nujala
Alamanda
Maddinolla
Alamaneni
Yellutla,Vallutla
Alamu
Rachanulla
Alaparti
Tatipalla, Gugunulla, Cherakunulla
Alapati
Vullutla,Pogunulla,Dhanyala,Palutla,Munipala
Alarakam
Dhanyala
Alasyamu
Gandhanulla,Gandhasiri
Alinedi
Murutla
Alineni
Murutla
Alla
Inaganti,Velananulla, Arunulla,Veladianulla,Vallutla,Vollutla, Prepala, Vipparla, Chilakoti, Gurijala, Alapala, Alupri, Avupula, Amaranki, Chilukuru
Allam
Vallutla
Allamneni
Vemunulla
Allasani
Marutla,Mathimanchi
Allnedi
Yamalapuri
Allu
Chilukapatchanulla
Alluri
Arunulla,Panupunulla, Inaganti, Pamidichukkala, Pogunulla, Pagidipala
Alluru
Arunulla
Alokamu
Dhanyala
Alovari
Vipparla
Aluri
Arella,Vipparla,Pidugunulla,Aravalli,Vallutla,Vollutla,Tadimella
Aluru
Yerella,Aruvela,Pidugunulla
Amadapakula
Vullatla
Amaraneni
Palutla
Ambati
Vallutla, Vollutla, Marutla, Marutla, Nedutla, Yetari
Amilineni
Petluri
Amirineni
Palutla, Palelli, Desatla, Palulla

Ammineni
Kancherla,Vallutla
Ammu
Puligolla,Tatipalla
Anamalamudi
Musunulla
Anamalla
Tatipala, Ethamukkala
Anamolu
Talluru,Vallutla,Puligolla,Ethamukkala,Chandrulla
Anantaneni
Kundanala, Gunturi
Anapala
Talluru
Anaparti
Tatipala, Rangella
Anavolu
Enigandla
Ancha
Tatipala
Anche
Tatipalla, Marutla
Anchela
Siripala
Anchelapelli
Cherukunulla
Ancheti
Arutla
Anchuri
Tatipalla, Marutla
Andra
Sannulu, Nudurulla
Andri
Sannulu, Nudurulla
Andupalli
Marutla, Paladri
Annabattula
Komarapudi
Annabattuni
Annadanapu
Tatipala
Annam
Cherukunulla
Annamaneni
Pamidinala
Annamreddi
Chennamalla
Annangi
Pamidipalla, Penjerla, Recherla
Annavarapu
Pullutla
Anne
Tatipandla, Tatipalla, Pamidipalla, Paidipala
Anneri
Tatipalla
Anumanchi
Srikanthu
Apatha
Cherukunulla
Appanedi
Vijrala
Appasani
Ethamukkala,Mangalanulla, Youguluru, Mogunolla, Pasinipalla, Maganolla, Vipparla
Appineni
Gorisapala
Araari
Rachanulla
Arabandi
Ethamukkala
Aradesi
Aramalla
Aragadi
Desatla
Araka
Marutla
Arakamu
Vallutla
Aramandla
Navanulla,Vallutla

Aramaraka
Srilakhmi
Aravapalli
Vipparla
Aregapudi
Vallutla
Arekapudi
Vallutla
Arekatla
Palulla,Cherukunulla, Pamidipalla
Arela
Vempalla
Aremalla
Vallutla,Mavanulla
Arigapudi
Vullatla
Arikatlu
Pamidichukkala
Arikattu
Rachamadugula
Arikepudi
Viswamitra
Arikondala
Yamalapuri
Arimilli
Chanamalla
Aripineni
Ayodhya
Arisala
Srikanthu
Aristaneni
Srilakhmi
Aruvu
Paidipala
Asanti
Dhanyala
Atluri
Dasunolla, Kadimedala, Dasanala, Vengalaneedu
Atmakuru
Cherukunulla
Attaluri
Grandhasri, Grandhasiri
Attaluru
Marutla, Pamidipalla
Attanti
Ayodhya
Attanuru
Ayodhya
Attata
Danulla, Padimipalla
Attota
Pamidipalla, Danulla
Attoti
Ayodhya
Atturi
Recherla, Marutla
Atukuri
Pogunulla, Cherukunulla
Atukuru
Cherukunulla
Atyamilli
Arunulla
Avala
Pasupunulla
Avalamanda
Maddinolla
Avalapati
Pasupunulla
Avatala
Vullutla
Avirneni
Paleti, Vallutla, Cherukunulla
Avudaru
Avula
Pogunulla
Avulapati
Vipparla
Ayinala
Marutla
Baalaa
Chirumamilla
Babburi
Vipparla
Bachalakura
Vallutla, Marutla
Bachina
Mudunulla
Baddula
Sandrunulla, Pachanulla
Badduri
Repala
Bade
Ayyavarla, Ayodhya
Bagam
Konamkula, Annamkula
Bagaru
Tulasinulla
Bairapaneni
Musunulla

Baitini
Marutla
Bala
Marutla
Balina
Pellutla
Balineni
Vallutla, Pagidipala
Balla
Tanguturu
Ballamudui
Chimpapalla
Balusu
Yeruvakala, Veeravagula
Balusupati
Shakamulla
Banangi
Recherla
Banda
Puvvadi
Bandaru
Vallutla, Pillutla, Gurivindalapalem
Bandarupalle
Gurijala, Manepalli
Bandarupalli
Marutla, Gurijala, Manepalli
Bandarupelli
Marutla, Karampudi, Jannavula
Bandhaneedi
Punukunulla
Bandi
Cherukunulla, Marutla, Chatipalla, Vallutla, Pamidipalla, Yeruvakala
Bandkla
Vallutla, Valletla, Vipparla, Chetnulla
Bandlamudi
Chintapalla, Palutla
Bandlamuru
Palutla, Chintapalla
Bannuru
Nannuru
Bantineni
Chetnulla
Bapineni
Mudanalli, Mudavalli
Batta
Tanguturu
Battala
Sugimanchi, Ponnapula, Amaranki
Battineni
Marutla
Battini
Ethamukkala
Battula
Cherukunulla, Pogunulla, Musunulla, Chintapala, Kollula
Bavana
Dhanyala
Bavineni
Pendindla, Revilla
Bayaneni
Yenaganti, Patakanulla, Pamidichukkala
Bayineni
Patakanulla, Cherukunulla
Beempati
Vipparla
Bejawada
Kondamalla, Chundrulla, Sandrapala
Bellam
Pamidipala
Bellamkonda
Pamidipala, Vajjanulla, Musunulla
Bellamu
Paleti
Bellamukonda
Musunulla, Reshamula
Bethapudi
Vallutla, Siripala
Bethina
Chennamalla
Bethini
Paidipala
Bettina
Chennamalla
Bhaavanam
Dhanyala
Bhairapu
Mudunulla
Bhairapudi
Kandukuri, Kandanulla
Bhashyam
Mudinolla, Amarapuri, Pachagiri
Bhattiprolu
Vallutla
Bhavana
Remalli
Bhavaneni
Vallutla
Bheema
Korutla
Bheemana
Pogunulla

Bheemaneni
Marutla, Pamidipalla, Lakkimti
Bheemareddi
Paritala
Bheemavarapu
Kancherla
Bhogavalli
Gandrulla
Bhogavathi/ Bhogapat
Srilakshmi, Munigoti
Bhogavelli
Gandralla
Bhogineni
Paidipalla, Pamidipala
Bhogireddi
Pempalla
Bhoomi
Pogunulla
Biggineni
Pamidichukkala, Mullotla
Bikkasani
Jutlunulla
Bikki
Nidumukkala, Tummedala
Bikkina
Munumukkala, Munikalla
Bilikalaguduru
Chundrulla
Bobba
Yelicherla, Chennamallu, Chennamalla, Cherukunulla
Bobburi
Gandhasiri, Cherukunulla
Bodanapati
Paleru
Bodapati
Chennamalla, Vallotla, Prepalla, Vallutla
Bodavula
Samanchula
Bodda
Komaravoli
Boddapati
Rechatla, Recherla, Putiyella
Bodduluri
Siripalla
Bodduluru
Siripalla, Prepalla
Bode
Vallutla
Bodedla
Yenaganti
Bodempudi
Vallutla, Chennamalla, Cherukunulla
Bodepudi
Vallutla
Bodi
Vallutla, Cherukunulla
Bogadala
Samanchula
Boggarapu
Tulasineella, Gottipala, Pettulla, Yavanigolla
Bogineni
Gandrulla
Bogola
Vallutla
Bogolu
Gandala
Bojja
Ayodhya, Vallutla
Bokkisam
Pamidipalla
Bolla
Kancherla, Samanchula, Ramakuru, Ramakula,Tanguturi, Sunkupala
Bollaa
Vipparla, Recherla, Ingunulla
Bollampalli
Vipparla
Bollapudi
Chennamallu
Bollepalli
Bolli
Musunulla, Radipalla, Punukunulla
Bollimpalli
Vipparla
Bollina
Parnati, Talluru, Pallanati
Bollineni
Tadipalla, Parnati, Rechetla, Sandrulla, Kancherla
Bollini
Talluru
Bommalapuri
Srilakshmi, Mullotla
Bommasani
Chundrulla, Sandrolla, Yarnala, Yalala
Bommineni
Talluri, Verapalla, Kovelakunta
Bonala
Marutla
Bonasi
Kasichetla

Bondalapati
Puliyalla, Recherla, Vallutla, Vinukonda
Bonthu
Aruvela, Pogunulla, Kornepala, Kosamkula
Bonthula
Pogunulla
Boollu
Vipparla, Kundurthi, Punugunolla
Boppana
Kancherla, Pepalla, Mepalla, Perala
Boppani
Pepalla
Boppanna
Paparla
Boppini
Pepalla
Boppudi
Vipparla, Vallutla, Cherukunulla
Borra
Cherukunulla, Ingunulla, Kancherla, Chennamalla, Palavarthi
Botla
Komarapula
Boyapati
Manganulla, Vipparla, Mangamudi, Mangamalla
Boyidi
Channulla
Boyipati
Vipparla
Brahmasani
Musunulla
Budati
Anumukkala
Buddi
Tatipala
Budi
Tatipalla
Bugadapa
Vallutla
Bulusupati
Sekunulla
Burra, Buvva
Munigoti
Burramukkala
Labalaba
Burraneni
Labalaba
Burugupalli
Desatla, Dasulla, Nerutla, Dasutla, Niretla
Chaaparala
Pamidichukkala, Pogunulla, Pamidipalla, Kosuri
Chabholu
Kommuru
Chadhalada
Gedagoti
Chadhalavada
Vallutla,Visholla, Musunulla, Mutnalla, Palakollu, Paalulla, Vallutla, Mustanollu
Chaganti
Cherukunulla, Musunulla, Pamidipalla, Vellatulla
Chagarlamudi
Cherukunulla
Chagi
Vipparla
Chakaka
Arunulla
Chalamalla
Marutla
Chalampalli
Bhavaala
Chalasani
Pamidipalla,Pydipala,Subhadra
Chalichimala
Marutla,Puligolla
Chaligundla
Paapilli
Challa
Potluri, Mogalicharla, Maredu, Marutla, Thirunulla, Paapilli, Potlunlla
Challagalla
Varichelu
Challagonda
Vajrala
Challagundla
Vajrala,Vuulutla, Paapilli, Pipparla, Recharla
Challakonda
Vajrala
Challapalli
Recharla,Pamidipalla, Pamidipala
Challapelli
Marripala
Challigonda
Vajrala,Vullutla, Paapilli, Pipparla, Recharla
Chamallamudi
Vallutla
Chanampudi
Yarnala
Chandra
Pavaala,Yeruvakala, Pravalla, Chandrulla, Chandralla
Chandrapati
Pasupunulla
Chanduru
Miryala, Vipparla, Penjarla, Pydipala, Gurajala

Chantipelli
Chennamalu
Chapalamadugu
Kommuru
Chappi
Papilli
Chappidi
Pamidipalla
Chataparti
Pachanolla
Chatraadi
Varnati
Chava
Konulla,Pogunulla
Chavaa
Pogunulla, Kosuri, Janardhan
Chavaala
Kommunulla
Chavnni
Marutla
Chayala
Recharla
Chayapati
Vipparla
Cheamdela
Gedagoti
Chebolu
Eravkula
Chebrolu
Pamidipalla, Thalluri, Ganjarla, Gorrela, Eravkula
Cheelanneni
Tadipalla
Cheganta
Pamidipalla
Cheganti
Pamidipalla
Chekuru
Marutla, Pydipaala, Pamidipaala, Vallutla
Chelamallu
Virella
Chelasani
Pamidipalla, Subhadra
Chennamallu
Birelli, Vallutla
Chennamolu
Virelli
Chennupati
Vuulutla, Ramanollu, Rasanulla, Dasunulla, Vollutla, Pogunulla, Ponugupilli
Chenukonda
Paapilli
Chenumolu
Bhiravalli
Chepaada
Paatipalla
Cherukumalli
Chennamallu, Vuulutla, Gurijala, Pogunulla
Cherukupalli
Vallutla, Destla
Cherukuri
Mathimanchi, Nerutla, Garikanolla, Marutla, Vullutla, Nunnulla, Kagithala, Yerutla, Vollutla, Yellutla, Vallutla, Pullitla, Vuullatla
Cherukuru
Pamidipalla, Nunnoolla, Marutla, Garimella
Chetina
Pamidipalla
Chevanni
Marutla
Chidigidi
Pogunulla
Chidipothu
Inamala
Chigurupati
Chilakakolukula, Paalulla, Pamidichukkala, Kanumunulla, Chilakolu, Kurunulla, Remalla, Kanigalla, Thodimanulla
Chikati
Pulikanthula
Chikkina
Munumukkala
Chilaadhi
Gamalli
Chilakaa
Yelamallu
Chilakala
Yelamallu
Chilakalapudi
Cherukunulla
Chilakapati
Paleti,Vallutla
Chilakuru
Minotu
Chilamakuri
Cherukuri
Chilamaneni
Tadipalla
Chilukuri
Kagithala, Kashypala, Kasipalla, Avvala, Medipaalla, Vallutla
Chilukuru
Minolu
Chimata
Avunolla
Chimchili
Nalagondla

Chimmali
Nallikatla
Chimtlaa
Mudunulla
Chinbili
Arukatla,Nalakatta
Chinnam
Palanolla,Cherukunulla
Chintapalli
Eetamukkala
Chintha
Pamidichukkala,Akkanulla
Chinthaa
Gorapaala, Pamidichukkala, Janakanulla, Akkanulla
Chinthagunpalle
Cherukuru
Chinthala
Pamidipalla, Nicherla, Sripala, Yecharla, Chilakarthakundurthi, Srivendala
Chinthalapudi
Kancherla
Chinthamaneni
Paladri, Pamidichukkala, Kancherla, Pamidipala
Chinthanippu
Tatipaala
Chinthapalli
Vipparla, Chandhanulla, Gandrulla, Sundrulla
Chinthathoti
Velupunulla
Chirala
Srivarthi
Chiramaavaru
Pogunulla
Chiri
Pogunulla
Chirigina
Destla
Chirukuri
Madhamanchi
Chirumamilla
Pamidikolukula, Govaada, Pydikula
Chirupaaruti
Kanumulla, Tadimanulla
Chitelu
Dodapaala
Chitenni
Pachanolla
Chitluri
Chitta
Vadapala
Chittabathini
Patsavala
Chittalathana
Mompulla
Chittamuri
Kanumunulla
Chittari
Pamidi
Chittha
Korrapala
Chittineni
Pasupunulla, Pachamkula, Pasanulla
Chittividu
Pachanulla
Chitturi
Nirutla, Pamidipalla, Vorutla, Repaala
Chode
Pydipaala
Choparla
Dovanti
Choppana
Dovanti
Chukkapalli
Vallutla,Marutla
Chunchu
Mallepuvvula
Chundi
Thodella,Podu
Chundru
Yeruvakala
Chundu
Odella,Pamidipalla
Dadda
Talluru
Daddhala
Thaluru
Dadi
Nujala,Eluri,Nujella
Daggumaati
Cherkanulla
Daggumalli
Cherakanulla
Daggupati
Cherlakanti,Chilakanti,Cherlagandi,Srikanta
Dagotti
Vallutla
Dama
Marutla,Vullitla
Damaracherla
Dudepudi

Damineni
Vallutla,Mudunulla
Damu
Vallutla
Damuluri
Shanagapaala,Chennamalla
Danda
Puli,Puligolla
Dandamodi
Vallutla, Chennamalla, Cherukanulla, Marutla, Vipparla, Mamilla, Dhanyala, Pydipaala
Dandela
Pamolu,Pamubha
Dandu
Dhanyala
Danthuluru
Vallutla, Cherukunulla
Daparti
Kancherla
Daragampudi
Parapudi
Darapaneni
Janukunulla
Daripineni
Vallutla,Janakanulla
Daruru
Kodadhanulu
Dasara
Pamidipaala, Vallutla, Recharla, Pogunulla
Dasari
Destla, Pogunulla, Recharla, Vallutla, Pamidipaala, Marutla, Srimanaarutla
Dasarla
Vallutlu, Recharla, Devala
Dasti
Mustinulla
Datta
Etamukkala
Davvuluri
Pogunulla, Muttunalla, Makhanulla, Musunulla, Cherukunull, Vishanolla, Mustinulla
Davvuluru
Ramanulla, Mutnulla, Makhanulla, Vighanolla, Cherukunulla
Deevi
Vipparla
Deshta
Kandhasiri, Kancherla, Tadibantula
Desireddi
Vallutla
Desna
Recharla
Detla
Pydichukkala, Garikinolla
Devaabakhtula
Pachanulla
Devaabakuthuni
Pasupunulla
Devabaktuni
Pachanulla, Vanupunulla, Arevelli
Devabatthini
Pasupunulla
Devadula
Jadanulla
Devalla
Mudunulla
Devarapalli
Aravilli, Vipparla, Budamanulla, Pidugunulla, Jadunulla
Devarapu
Pamidipalla
Devarinti
Janakanulla
Devina
Kancherla
Devineni
Cherukunulla, Cherukuru, Kandapalla, Pallutla, Kancherla
Devinidi
Cherukuru, Kancherla
Dhabbara
Chunduyaari
Dhada
Sandepudi
Dhadineni
Kakunulla
Dhammaalapati
Yendrolla,Kanakamadugala
Dhammalapati
Sivanulla,Chikinolla
Dhanala
Cherukuru, Medipala
Dhanekula
Kancherla
Dhaniyala
Kanaparti
Dhannemkula
Kancherla
Dharisi
Talluru
Dharivvuri
Dharmapala
Punugoti
Dharmapuramu
Vipparla

Dharmavaramu
Punugoti
Dharusauluru
Resulla
Dharuvvuru
Kodidanulu
Dhayacherla
Vipparla
Dhimmalapudi
Divi
Dhinikula
Kancherla
Dhivyakula
Vuppunillu
Dhulipaala
Tadumarti, Tadumalla
Dhulipaalla
Kancherla,Tarimella
Dhuriphala
Digumarthi
Pamidipaala, Mudunulla
Dirishala
Vallutllu,Chandrolla, Vallutla
Dirumarti
Vallutla, Pamidipalla
Divi
Pamidipaala, Vallutla, Vallutllu
Divvela
Sutllu
Diyya
Vallutla
Diyyala
Kagithala
Dobharla
Palula
Dodda
Cherukunulla, Gotti, Paala, Vipparla, Prepaala
Doddaa
Chennulla, Pugugoti, Pulivella, Gandhasthri, Morampudi
Doddagatta
Ramakula
Doddala
Vullutla
Doddanala
Talluru
Doddapana
Vallutla
Doddapaneni
Vipparla,Chennamala, Vallutla, Pasupuinulla, Cherukunulla, Nidumolla
Doddapinni
Vollutla, Cherukunulla
Doddavaru
Mopadi
Doddukuru
Recherla
Dodhala
Doma
Vallutla
Domalapati
Chandrolla
Dommeti
Prepaalla, Prapalla
Dommulapati
Yemdrulla
Dommupati
Palaala
Dondagatta
Cherukuru, Palutla
Dondapati
Chakunulla, Palula, Pentela, Langutulla, Tangunulla
Dondapenni
Vipparla
Dondeti
Cherukuru, Palutla, Maavilla
Donelli
Nimmalla
Donepudi
Medipala, Medipalla, Medipondla
Donipineni
Chegutla
Donthinni
Pagidipaala
Doppalapudi
Vallutla
Dosini
Balabhadra
Doupati
Kancherla
Dovamti
Recharla
Dradamaracharla
Kancherla
Drashavarapu
Pamidipaala
Drocherla
Nimmala
Dronaadi
Cherukuru

Dronadula
Cherukuru
Dronavalli
Vumarla
Duddempudi
Prepaala
Duddupudi
Prepaala
Dudipaala
Thagumarti, Thamurti, Pamidipalla, Kancherla
Dudipalla
Tadumarti, Thadimalla
Dugapudi
Varunulla
Duggempudi
Pagidipaala,Gundalla
Duggena
Duggina
Destla,Prepaala
Dugginedi
Cherukunulla
Duggineni
Kasipaala
Dugginni
Cherukunulla
Duggirala
Recharla,Destla,Prepaala
Dugupudi
Varunulla
Dukkipati
Pamidichukkala, Kudutla
Dummula
Vallutlu
Duppati
Marutla
Durachanaala
Chandrulla
Duram
Gandruri
Durgam
Dudempudi
Durishala
Pamidichukkala
Duthaluru
Palavalli
Duvvada
Pamidipaalla
Duvvineni
Srilakshmi
Duvvinna
Chandrulla
Duvvinni
Vipparla
Edala
Cherukuri
Edara
Teeneeyala, Pogunulla, Gandhasiri, Jayamuni, Sudrulla, Jannoli
Edari
Jannavula,Janelli
Edula
Cherukunulla
Edupuganti
Chennamallu, Cherukunulla, Janakanulla, Irakunulla, Prepalla
Eegalapati
Pogunolla
Elapolu
Kancherla
Elaprolu
Musunulla
Eluri
Kaakinaalla
Emula
Rachukkala, Tyagalla
Eralla
Gogupala
Erelli
Mutnulla
Erpina
Musunolla
Evuri
Recherla, Pepalla
Gadagandi
Dhasunulla, Dhanulla
Gadakanti
Daasunulla, Daanulla
Gadda
Mudunulla
Gaddamu
Cherukunulla, Ramanulla
Gadde
Sirimedala, Dhanyala, Palakula, Pydipalla, Avvala, Dhanolla, Menolla
Gaddipati
Kachipaalla, Kasipaala
Gade
Pallutla
Gadela
Pamidipaala
Gadesula
Gattipalu

Gadhamaneni
Ganaparti
Gadhupudu
Sunnala
Gadi
Kachipaalla
Gadigatla
Dhrakshalla
Gadigottu
Pamidipalla
Gadina
Mudunulla, Madranulla
Gadiparti
Cherukunulla,Marutla
Gadipudi
Potlala, Inapaalla, Inimella
Gadipuudi
Ayodhya
Gali
Tanguturu, Thalluru, Thaluri
Galla
Taatipaala
Gamineni
Pasupunulla
Gamini
Yejalla
Ganamaneni
Shivapuri
Ganamthu
Chenulla
Ganapaneni
Pogunulla
Ganaparti
Peramu, Teremu
Ganapathi
Peramu, Teremu
Ganapavarapu
Vallutla
Ganavarti
Peram
Gandhamvaru
Cherukunulla, Ramanulla
Gandiparti
Janagula
Gandrala
Mathivella
Gandu
Madivella, Pogunulla
Ganela
Pamidipaala
Ganesham
Vemunulla
Ganeshula
Vemunulla, Gottipalla
Ganeshuni
Vemunulla
Ganga
Kondrulla, Kondrolla, Kondapalla, Kunamdulla
Gangarapu
Kudunulla
Gangineni
Punugoti, Bogolu
Gangisetti
Pasupunulla
Gangori
Kondulla, kondapala
Ganguru
Kanakanulla
Ganipudi
Gerisetla
Ganji
Pogunulla
Gannamaneni
Pogunulla,Vallutla
Gannamani
Bhogolu
Gannamanidu
Aarutla
Ganne
Pallutla, Vuulutla, Paladugula, Vallutla, Bhogolu, Vallutla
Gannina
Pogunulla
Gantaa
Vipparla, Dhanarajula, Gandolla, Pamidichukkala, Pulivella
Gantta
Gandrala, Pamidichukkala, Yeniganti, Vipparla
Gantu
Mathivella
Garapati
Pulicherla, Pydipala, Pamidipala, Dharmala, Pogunulla, Vipparla, Gogunulla
Garigipati
Vipparla
Garikipati
Pepala, Vipparla, Cherukunulla, Puliyella, Pamidipalla
Garimella
Kottanulla, Cherukulla, Pepalla
Garimid
Jhannudi
Garise
Pamidichukkala

Garlapati
Velichanolla, Pamidipalla
Garlaputi
Pamidipalla
Gasa
Shyamala
Gatipati
Kurunulla
Gattamaneni
Velala,Kasipala, Perinilla
Gattineni
Vipparla,Thuvvapaala,Thuvvabhala
Gattipati
Kasipalla
Gattu
Cherkunulla
Gavini
Recharla, Korrapalla
Gavirineedi
Vallutla
Gavrindi
Vallutla, Pamidipalla
Gedaa
Mutuunlla, Gottiparti
Ghanta
Vipparla, Dhanarajula, Gandolla, Pamidichukkala, Pulivella
Gimpalli
Pamidipalla
Gindela
Earvakula
Ginjala
Gandhanulla
Girishala
Chunudrullla, Palutla
Gittineni
Thuvvapaala
Gobburi
Recharla
Godavarti
Marutla, Aruvela, Mogalayi, Pamidipalla, Goditipala, Mogarajula
Gode
Vallutla
Godithi
Godithipala
Godugula
Vallutla
Gogina
Jannarla, Pepaalla,Pydipala
Goginedi
Cherukunulla
Gogineni
Ragipaala, Venulla, Vuulatla, Korrapaala, Vuulutla, Kancherla, Pamidipaala, Viranki, Yemunulla,Vemunulla,Virankula,Korlapaati,Dhanyala,Raavipaalla,Destla, Rayapala,Vipparla
Goginni
Cherukunulla, Yelamanchi
Gogulamudi
Yeruvakala
Gogulapati
Pamidipala, Pasupunulla
Gokanakonda
Garikipaala
Gokaraju
Dharineni, Dhanulla
Gokavarpu
Kanubirudula
Gokinapudi
Minumunulla
Goli
Janakanulla, Jayanulla
Golina
Jannerla, Pamidipala
Golla
Elpuri, Pippalla, Yeningalaval
Gollamudi
Gandhasiri, Dashinya,Venolla
Gollapudi
Vallutla, Vuullatla
Golusu
Gondi
Recharla, Vallutla, vuvuutla, Inaganti, Pagidipalla
Gonegara
Emunulla
Gonepudi
Minimunulla
Gonigi
Pillamadugu
Gonugunta
Punolla
Gonuguntla
Gogupudi, Yervakula, Kencharla, Gogunulla
Gopi
Theraparallu
Gopina
Prepalla
Gopinidi
Prepalla, Theraparallu
Gorakonda
Kavanulla
Goranpatla
Inganti, Muppalla, Gurijaala, Gogunulla

Goranta
Gurijala
Gorantla
Bhimanulla, Gurijala, Gogunulla, Inuganti, Muppalla, Tanguturu, Arunulla, Gurajala, Pogunulla, Vuullatla, Tangurula
Gorijala
Gurugunulla
Gorijanolu
Gurugunulla
Goripati
Prepaalla
Gorrela
Pesaretla
Gorremuchu
Komerapudi
Gorrepati
Pepaalla, Vullatla, Vajrala, Pagidipaala
Gorutla
Pasupunulla
Gota
Cherukunulla
Gothina
Jainulla
Gotthi
Mogalirekula
Gotti
Balaraju
Gottipaala
Anirajula, Pamidipala,Yendrajula
Gottipati
Pamidichukkala, Rajanaala, Cherukunulla, Rajunuyla, Yonirajula, Yondrujula
Gourneni
Vallutla
Govada
Vallutla
Govina
Pydipaala
Govindu
Pamidipalla
Gudavalli
Siripaala, Vallutla,Sripalla
Gudavelli
Shiripala
Gudde
Pinaganti, Pogunulla, Pannula, Vipparla, Yenaganti, Veleti, Vallutla, Vuulutla
Gudduluru
Tatipaala
Gudduru
Tatipaala
Gudee
Pogunulla,Shiripaala
Gudelli
Shiripaala
Gudimumdala
Rayipala
Gudipati
Pamidipalla,Pagidipaala, Cherukunulla,Peddapalla,Pamidipati, Piyidipaala, Vuullatla, Dhanyala
Guduri
Shatakoti, Tatipala
Gujjalamudi
Vallutla
Gujjalapudi
Vallutla
Gujjarapu
Muthakanulla
Gujjarlarpudi
Peraala, Chandrulla,Adinulla
Gullapalli
Gurijala, Kancherla, Marutla,Gundhalla
Gullapelli
Gurijala
Gummadi
Gotham, Vullutla, Vipparla, Thalluru
Gummalla
Vipparla
Gunam
Pamidipaalla
Gundaala
Tatipala,Thalluru,Pogunulla
Gundaarapu
Pamidipalla
Gundaluru
Pamidipalla
Gundapalli
Gurijala
Gundapaneni
Inaganti, Kandhanulla, Marutla
Gunde
Inaganti
Gundlapalli
Gurijaala
Gunjapalli
Kondulla,Vipparla
Gunnam
Pynulla
Guntaa
Pamidipalla
Guntamukkala
Recharla
Guntupalli
Mannava, Maruta, Chamanchula

Guntur
Pamidipaala, Peddapala, Pullutla
Gurajaala
Pullutla, Marutla, Parimaanula, Vipparla, Gudimella, Gole, Bhannulla, Varipaala, Varimalla, Vuulutla, Gurugunulla
Gurala
Viratla
Gurra
Therunlla
Gurram
Mepaalla, Tatipalla
Gurramu
Puligolla, Vallutla, Pagidipalla, Chilaka, Kolukula, Kakumanu, Puliyella, Thalluri, Kakunulla, Marutla, Arela, Ponnapuvuula
Gutha
Pamidipaala, Marudra
Gutlapalli
Guttha
Cherukunulla, Pamidipalla, Vullutla, Bhaludrula, Pydipula, Palotla, Pagidipalla, Chennamalla,Pydipalla
Gutthikonda
Pamidipaala, Pagidipaala, Vullutla, Konamkula
Guttla
Yerranulla, Pattunulla
Guuduri
Marutla, Shatakoti
Guuduru
Kancherla, Velichela
Guunula
Kancherla
Hanumanthu
Pamidipalla, Ramakula
Hanumara
Chandulla
Hanumolu
Madhalla, Chandrolla
Honelli
Nimmalla
Idala
Vallutla
Idivada
Vallutla,Recherla
Idiyaala
Vallutla
Idulapeta
Cherukunulla
Immadi
Kottanulla
Immanni
Kottanulla
Immu
Jannavula
Imparla
Jannavula
Inaala
Marutla, Dhanyala
Inagalla
Cherukunulla
Inaganti
Yeligandla, Chennulla, Inaganti
Inakollu
Relluvalla
Inampudi
Cherukunolla
Inavolu
Marutla, Dhanyala
Indemodalu
Ravipala, Cherukunulla
Indlamodalu
Janakanulla
Indlamudi
Vullutla
Indrakanti
Kasyapala
Indrapuramu
Sripala
Indukuru
Rachamadugula
Ingi
Vuppala
Injam
Vipparla
Inkollu
Prepalla
Inti
Pidugunulla
Inturi
Medipala, Yedupula
Inturu
Irukunulla, Cherukunulla
Inukulla
Cherukunulla
Ipparla
Jannavula
Irigineni
Velupunulla
Irpina
Vallutla
Irugulapati
Vullutla
Irukulapati
Vallutla, Vullutla

Isukupalli
Kancherla
Ithamu
Ramakula
Jaaladi
Abburi, Pogunulla, Thatipalla, Abbunulla
Jaamandala
Pamidichukkala
Jagam
Thelluri, Thalluri
Jagarlamudi
Cherukunulla, Perala, Sundolla, Sundrolla, Chandrolla
Jakka
Nidumukkala
Jakkampudi
Vundalla, Dhanyala, Giddhanulla, Oramkachi
Jalam
Paleti
Jalavarti
Kancherla
Jallelamudi
Nirukondala, Pydipaalla
Jambugunpula
Kasipala
Jambulamudi
Tanguturu
Jammigunpu
Chennamudi
Jammula
Veludunulla, Yeludunulla, Vedunolla, Inapaala, Yenigandla, Annamkula
Jampala
Nirukonda, Lakhsminidu, Kanaparti, Pepalla, Palolla
Jampalli
Yeneti
Jamulamudi
Punugoti, Ponu, Goti, Navanulla
Janga
Muchipalla,Tatipaala
Jangalamudi
Gogupala,Sundrolla,
Janjuru
Muvvalli
Janpana
Palaparti, Palapudi
Janpani
Paalaparti, Paalakula, Komaravolu, Palutlu
Jarapaneni
Vallutla
Jarugula
Paleti, Vallutla, Vullatla
Jarugumilli
Arunulla
Jasthi
Vipparla, Pamidichukkala
Jasti
Nukanolla, Pamidichukkala, Pasupunulla, Lokanulla, Vipparla, Kancherla
Jatti
Gandhasiri, Saasavalu, Avaala
Jattlu
Vukanulla
Javanpula
Vallutla
Javvadi
Dasutla
Javvagi
Pagidipala,Yemdrulla
Javvali
Lakunolla
Jesta
Kondapalla,Vukkunulla
Jestalu
Kancherla
Jetti
Pamidipala, Pamidichukkala, Gandhasiri, Avaala, Vullutla, Vipparla
Jillellamudi
Pydipala
Jilvali
Yendrajula,Yendralla
Jivi
Marutla
Jivvaji
Yendrajula,Yendralla
Joguparti
Vuppunillu, Ponnapuvula
Jonnalagadda
Cherukunulla, Dharmalla, Kancherla, Pogunulla, Dhanyala, Velicharla
Jujala
Shyamanchula
Jujjuvarapu
Prepalla
Junjarampalle
Janakanulla
Junnareddi
Vaanulla
Jupalle
Avaala
Juttla
Vallutla
Juvva
Pamidipala

Jwala
Kaakara
Pottunula
Kaalapi
Vallutla
Kaalinni
Pogunulla
Kaapa
Gunola
Kaarasaala
Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla
Kaarasaani
Kagithala, Pamidichukkala
Kaasaa
Yarayi
Kaasara
Eruvaakala
Kaasaragadda
Dhayala,Gurijaala
Kaasaraneni
Puligolla,Pulivella
Kaasaveedu
Pamidipaala
Kaasu
Kanumanulla
Kaasula
Ponnapalli
Kaata
Vallutla, Cherukunutla, Veiinula, Kancherla
Kaatepalli
Pogunula,Mudunula
Kaatinni
Venaganti,Tatipala
Kadaala
Vullutla
Kadiri
Kollutla
Kadunuuru
Shivalakshi
Kaja
Venola, Yevvusuru, Kutsva, Vallutla, Pamidipala, Innula
Kaka
Puligola
Kakani
Taluri,Kanaparti
Kakarala
Pepaala,Pepala,Yeruvakala,Vallutla
Kakarla
Pagidipala, Tatipala, Ekandla, Bhagolu, Pottunala, Chandrolu, Myleti, Maamila, Vipparla, Dynola
Kakkera
Govvunulla
Kakolu
Pydipala
Kaku
Kakula
Dynola,Destla,Tatipaala
Kakumani
Destla, Muddhanula
Kakumanu
Daanula, Dhaynala, Dhanola, Yenamadala, Veyinula, Vallutla, Penumunula
Kakuri
Gurijapaala
Kakurla
Dynola, Pynola, Desatla
Kalagara
Vallutla, Vipparla
Kalahsti
Raavipalla,Pamidipalla
Kalapaala
Gandrola, Gandrula, Gandola
Kalidera
Kalavapula
Kalisi
Vipparla
Kalisikatu
Vipparla
Kalla
Pamidipala
Kalluri
Nitrala, Kanuparti, Chandrola, Sandrola, Pullutla
Kalluru
Pagidipalle
Kamana
Aruvela
Kamatham
Marutla
Kambhampati
Pamidipala, Mepaala, Pepaala
Kamepalli
Vallutla
Kaminedi
Yecherla,Guntur
Kamineni
Pogunula, Vallutla, Jalapala, Arunula
Kamineti
Pogunula
Kamini
Vallutla

Kaminni
Pogunula
Kamireddy
Recharla,Vallutla
Kamkanala
Namdrulla,Namdhanollu
Kamkini
Namdrullu
Kamma
Vipparla
Kammachichhu
Tatipala
Kammavaru
Vallutla, Pullutla, Pamidipala, Janakanula, Kasutri, Tanukunula, Bommanula, Marutla, Kothanula, Rambhala
Kampati
Pagidipala
Kamra
Pamidichukkala
Kamsala
Muppalla
Kamtam
Puligollu, Ethamukkala
Kanagala
Vallutla, Chandrola, Chandrula
Kanakalapati
Vullutla
Kanakamedala
Vipparla, Musunula, Srivatasa
Kanakapalli
Vipparla
Kanaparti
Muddhanula
Kanaynam
Rapella
Kancharla
Pamidipalla, Kagithala, Kagipala, Kanaparti, Pagidipaala, Recharla, Vallutla
Kancherla
Pamidipala, Cherukunulla, Nidumolu, Vallutla, Chandrula, Naamaala
Kancheti
Komdrulla, Kancharla, Taatipaala
Kandala
Vaja,Vajrala,Rajnuyla,Pullutla
Kandapalli
Mamilla
Kandara
Gogupudi, Gogunulla
Kandarpu
Madamanchi
Kandela
Patrola
Kandepi
Pepanula, Pepala
Kandepu
Pogunulla, Potulnula,Pepanula, Pepala
Kandhi
Cherukunulla
Kandhikanti
Pachanulla
Kandhikattu
Aarunulla
Kandiballa
Sandrula, Yarnala
Kandibedala
Medipalla
Kandikayala
Yeleti
Kandimalla
Recharla, Medipulu, Yarnala
Kandiyala
Vipparla, Vallutla, Marutla, Kollutla
Kandra
Pallulla
Kandru
Pavvuluri,Mudunula,Cherukunula, Paalula, Paanula
Kandula
Gandhasiri, Sundrula, Sundrola, Vallutla, Recharla, Yelishetla, Thatipalla
Kandulakunta
Reshamu
Kandyla
Jagabirudula
Kangamaneni
Avvala
Kanikanti
Pachanula
Kanimilli
Chennamalla
Kanju
Pogunulla
Kanjula
Chandrapaala,Sriyala
Kankanala
Ayinolla
Kanneganti
Pachanola
Kanneti
Cherukunula, Pamidipala, Pagidipala
Kanniganti
Pachanola
Kantamaneedu
Avvala,Pamidipala

Kantamaneni
Avvala
Kantamani
Avvala
Kantamanneni
Avvala, Surala
Kantamu
Ramanulla
Kante
Pydichukkala
Kanteni
Gorishipala
Kantepudi
Mathimanchula
Kanteti
Pasupunulla, Pravitrapala, Pasupunulla, Rechearla
Kantineni
Parambadi
Kantipudi
Mathimanchi
Kanttam
Eethamukkala
Kantu
Gandhasiri
Kanugolu
Chandrulla
Kanukurti
Vipparla, Vallutla
Kanumelli
Vallutla, Vipparla
Kanumilli
Vallutla,Vipparla
Kanumuri
Vallutla
Kanumurti
Vallutla
Kanumuru
Annamkula
Kanupalli
Vallutla
Kanuri
Destla
Kanuru
Destla
Kanyadhara
Rachanula
Kappaganti
Kancherla
Kapu
Puligola, Munnula
Kapula
Relapula
Karadeti
Kodutla
Karagala
Vipparla
Karajaala
Egunolla,Eraala,
Karampudi
Pelapindi
Karanam
Vallutla,Aruvela
Karanamu
Kancherla
Karanti
Pacharla, Kakarla
Karanuthala
Marutla
Karempudi
Pellapaadi
Kari
Chenula
Karivaru
Tatipala
Karivineni
Golisipala
Kariyavula
Pydipala
Karla
Vipparla
Karladi
Kurucheti
Karlapuudi
Kolukunula, Kancherla, Yamdrajula
Karmavaru
Kasturi
Karnaati
Vanganola, Sandrula, Kancherla
Karre
Marutla
Karri
Jannavula
Karucherla
Taatipaala, Taatipaalla
Karukonda
Paalamkula
Karumanchi
Pamidipalla, Kondabala, Kondapaala
Karumilli
Vipparla

Karumudi
Valletla
Karuturi
Vipparla
Kasdhala
Marutla
Kasinedi
Cherukunulla
Kasinni
Cherukunulla
Kastala
Pagidipala
Kasukurti
Vallutla,Pogunula, Velaganula
Kasumarti
Vallutla
Kataari
Kanuparti, Mudunulla
Katakota
Vipparla,Vippala
Katakuti
Kashyapala
Katamaneni
Inaganti
Kathineni
Gurijapala, Kancherla
Katlamudi
Pogunulla
Katragadda
Gurijapala, Gurijapaala, Vuullatla, Gottipala, Guriginjalapalem, Pamidichukkala
Katravaru
Vipparla
Katta
Palelli, Dhanyala,Gurijala, Kancharla, Kotavula, Maggulla, Puligoolla, Yela, Kankula, Dhanyala
Kattala
Marutla, Puligola
Kattari
Kanuparti,Mudunulla
Katthi
Marutla
Kattikuuti
Komaaranula
Kattineni
Gorisepala
Kattu
Mattenula, Pulivella, Puligolla
Kattulu
Mattanula
Katuuri
Mudunula, Pamidipala
Kavuri
Ethapella
Kavuru
Penjherla, Penjendra, Vipparla, Tatipaala, Arekatla, Pedurupaala, Pydipala, Yelijarla, Harikatla
Kazaa
Venola,Oritla
Kekkara
Gogupuvvula
Kenna
Pamidipaala
Kenneni
Pamidipaala
Kennina
Pamidipaala
Kesaani
Marutla,Vallutla
Kesaarapu
Vallutla
Kesaraneni
Puliyalla,Pulivella
Kesaripalli
Chandrapalla
Keshena
Ramanulla
Kesinedi
Jannavvula
Kesineni
Ramanulla
Kethaneni
Vallutla
Kethani
Chennamalla
Kethena
Amaranki
Kethineni
Marutla
Kethinni
Vipparla
Khanamthu
Chenulla
Kidunuuru
Shivalakshi
Kilaari
Vallutla, Kornipaarla, Pulipaala, Puritipaala, Korinipaala
Kilaru
Vallutla, Koritipaala, Velaganulla, Koridipaala, Veladinulla, Korinipaalla, Dhanyala
Kodali
Korrapaala, Chikunulla, Shikinulla, Recharla, Velicharla, Cherukunulla, Shivanulla, Shiganulla, Chirumamilla
Kodati
Talaparti, Pasupunulla

MODERN HISTORY

Modern History :: Andhra Pradesh Andhra Prasesh :
The legacy of Kammas in the modern history of Andhra Pradesh: Their embrace of education. Among the non-Brahmin communities, Kammas were one of the first to take to education in large numbers. Over a period of 10 years, in Guntur District alone, 130 High schools were established by their initiative. Zamindars of Challapalli and Kapilewarapuram founded many schools and libraries. Historically, Kammas have been one of the wealthy communities in Andhra Pradesh; in the recent past, their pace of increase in wealth only accelerated due to their success in business, farming, arts and movie industry, education, medicine, engineering, and high technology. Kammas have a progressive social outlook and work hard at anything they take up. They were adept farmers and as a consequence of the changes that affected the economic landscape of rural India down the centuries, they became prosperous. Kammas gradually diversified into other specialties such as films, media, academia, medicine, business, real estate, industries etc. Even though they fall less in number to the Brahmin Social Reformers, Poets, famous Politicians in whole of Andhra history, they have gained good inroads in recent past. They have an enterprising and diligent nature. Kammas can claim credit for introducing modern agricultural techniques in the state. Today, some of the most efficient professional institutions in the state are run by the Kammas. They are generally found in roles ranging from large scale industries to small scale businesses. One admirable characteristic about them is their recognition and belief in the dignity of labor, and are not above lending a hand to hired help and doing some field work themselves in agriculture if they see a need, which is generally considered something to be avoided in India by the upper castes. Many Kammas in villages are not only peasants but are landlords as well.Zamindaris :
Muktyala Naer Jaggayyapet/Krishna District/Andhra Pradesh (Vasireddy clan)
Amaravati Guntur District/Andhra Pradesh (Vasireddy clan)
Challapalli Krishna District/Andhra Pradesh (Yarlagadda clan).
Undrajavaram Near Tanuku/West Godavari/Andhra Pradesh (Mullapudi clan)
Kapileswarapuram East Godavari/Andhra Pradesh (Bulusu clan)
Rangapuram Near Gudivada/Krishna district/Andhra Pradesh (Adusumalli clan)
Nayakarpatti near Madurai/Tamilnadu (Pemmasani clan)
Kuruvikulam Estate - Tamilnadu (Pemmasani clan)
Seevalpatti Estate (Bellam clan)
ilayarasanandal Estate (Ravella clan)
Kamma population in Andhra Pradesh is nearly 4.8% of the toal population (i.e) around 40 lakhs. Kammas are mainly concentrated in South Costal A.P and two Rayalaseema Districts. In Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, Khammam, Ananthapur and Chittor Districts, and Kamma population is more when compare to other Districts. Kammas stood second in the districts W.Godavari, E.Godavari, Nellore. Kammas are also concentrated in some parts of Nizamabad, Nalgonda, Warangal, Kurnool, Hyderabad and Vizag Districts, in the remaining Districts Kammas are very less in count.
Kamma population is more in villages and small towns when compare to Cities and District head quarters. The main reason for this is Kammas are basically agriculturists, their main accoupation is agriculture.15% of the total agriculture land in A.P is owned or leased by Kammas.

ANCIENT KAMMA HISTORY

Ancient Kamma History
There are many theories about the origins of the word "Kamma" and the social group known as Kammas but none is conclusive. One theory is that the people who lived in the Krishna river valley, where Buddhism prevailed, got the name from Theravada Buddhist concept of Kamma (Pali) or Karma (Sanskrit). This region was once known as Kammarashtram / Kammarattam / Kammanadu, which was under the control of Pallavas, Eastern Chalukyas and Telugu Cholas. Inscriptions mentioning Kammanadu are available since 3rd century A.D. Kambhoja/Pallava Origin :Some historians opined that the name Kamma is probably derived from Kambhoja, an ancient Aryan warrior clan.Historian Avadh Bihari Lal Avasthi comments as follows: We find Kambhi, Kamma, Kumbhi etc castes in South India. There is also a famous city Koimb-toor. Possibly, there has also been a Kamboja country in Southern India (See Garuda Purana, Aik Adhyan p 28). Historians need to closely analyze if there are any links between Pahlava/Kambhoja migrations to Palnadu / Kammanadu region of ancient Telugu country.Kambhoja Raja Kathalu is very popular in Andhra traditions. The story deals with militaristic exploits of a fierce and adventuours king of Kambojas. It probably relates to some historical brush the Andhraites might have had with the intruding hordes of Kambojas/Pahlavas around Christian era. The region extending from the southern bank of Krishna river up to Nellore district of modern Andhra Pradesh was once called Kammanadu. Inscriptional evidence for Kammarashtram / Kammanadu exists since 3rd century CE. A part of Kammanadu is called Palnadu/Pallavanadu. Pallavas started their rule from the southern parts of Telugu country and later extended it to Tamil country with Kanchi as their capital. This strongly points out a wave of Kambhoja/ Pallava migration to coastal Andhra Pradesh.The Kamboja hordes of second/first century BCE have left indelible foot prints in the names of mountains, rivers, and some geographical places in western India. The Kamb/Kambuh river and Kamboh/Kambo mountain in Sindh ( Sind, p 44, M. R. Lamrick) remind us of Sanskrit Kamboja. The Kamboi (ancient town/port) in district Patan, Khambhoj in district Anand, Kambay (port/town and Gulf)... all in Saurashtra; Kumbhoj/Kambhoj (an ancient town) in Kolhapur in Maharashtra; and the Coimbatore city of Tamilnadu in southern India carry unmistakable footprints of Kambojas. There is also an ancient Kambhoj caste living near Nanded in Maharashtra which could be a dwindling remnant of ancient Kambojas who had settled in SW India around Christian era. A similar analogy can be drawn with the Kamma (caste) of Andhra Pradesh which had a military past during medieval times. This caste is predominantly found in Kammanadu / Palnadu region. The people of this caste are known for their enterprising and boisterous nature.'
Kurmi Origin : Another origin of Kammas is speculated as follows. Buddhist Kurmis from Gangetic plains migrated to Krishna delta in large numbers to escape the persecution of Pushyamitra Sunga (184 B.C). Buddhism was already flourishing in Dharanikota, Bhattiprolu, Chandavolu etc in this fertile area. Historians surmised that the Sanskrit word Kurmi/Kurma became Kamma in later years. The first records of the word Kammakaratham appeared in the Jaggayyapeta inscription of Ikshvaku King Madhariputra Purushadatta (3rd century A.D.). The Kammarashtram extended from the Krishna River to Kandukur (Prakasam Dt.). The next record was that of Pallava King Kumara Vishnu II followed by that of Eastern Chalukya king Mangi Yuvaraja (627-696 A.D.). The subsequent inscriptions of Telugu Chodas and Kakatiyas mentioned ‘Kammanadu’ (E.g., Konidena inscription of Tribhuvana Malla – 1146 A.D.). This region is also known as Pallavanadu/Palanadu due to Pallava rule.
Famous Kurmis :
Sardar Vallabhai Patel (Former. Deputy Prime Minister of India)
Nitish Kumar ( Chief Minister of Bihar)
Sharad Pawar (Former. Chief Minister of Maharastra)
Dr.Cheddi Jagan (Former. Prime Minister of Guyana/West Indies)
Kammanadu/Kammakaratham : Kammanadu is an ancient geographical region in the present day South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The region straddled from the southern bank of Krishna river delta up to Kandukur (Prakasam Dt.). The word Kammanadu is derived from Karmarashtram (Sanskrit) or Kammaratham (Pali). Buddhism flourished in this region from 3rd century BC onwards. It is obvious that name was derived from the Theravada Buddhist concept of Karma (Kamma). Dharanikota, near Amaravati on the bank of Krishna river (Guntur Dt.) was the ancient capital of Satavahana dynasty which ruled South India for five centuries.The region is famous for the exquisite sculpture found in the Buddhist stupas of Bhattiprolu, Nagarjunakonda and Amaravati. The ancient Brahmi script found in the inscriptions at Bhattiprolu was the progenitor of modern Telugu and Tamil scripts.The mention of Karmarashtram is noticed first in the inscriptions of Ikshvaku king Madhariputra Purushadatta (3rd century A.D) found at Bethavolu (Jaggayyapeta). The next record is the inscription of Pallava king Kumara Vishnu II, son of Buddhaverma found in the village Chenduluru. The third record is that of Eastern Chalukya king Mangi Yuvaraja (627-696 AD) which goes as:Srisarvalokasraya maharajah kammarashtre chendaluri grame (Sanskrit)In all contemporary inscriptions (3rd to 11th century AD) the words Kammaratham, Kammakaratham, Karmarashtram, Karmakaratham and Karmakarashtram, Kammakarashtram were interchangeably used.Pavuluri Mallana, the contemporary of the great king Rajaraja Narendra (1022-1063 AD) wrote:Ila Kammanati lopala vilasillina Pavuluri vibhudan (Telugu)The subsequent inscriptions of Telugu Chodas and Kakatiyas mentioned ‘Kammanadu’ (E.g., Konidena inscription of Tribhuvana Malla – 1146 AD). During the rule of Kakatiya emperor Prataparudra II, one Boppana Kamaya was ruling Kammanadu with Katyadona (Konidena) as the capital.It is not known clearly when the usage of the word Kammanadu ceased. However, the name survives on as the denomination of a social group ‘Kamma’, predominantly found in the region.
Origin of Caste : The division of warrior class into many castes and their consolidation commenced in the time of Prataparudra I (1158-1195 A.D). Badabanala Bhatta prescribed Surnames and Gothras of Kammas. Castes such as Kamma, Velama, Reddy and Telaga probably had a common origin. The battle of Palnadu (1180 A.D) created strife among the social groups of the Telugu country, which echoes till today.The affiliation of Kammas as a caste to the ruling dynasties could not be ascribed till 11th century. Traces of evidence were found in the inscriptions of Telugu Chodas of Velanadu starting from Gonka I (1075-1115), found in many places in Kammanadu. The Dharanikota kings (1130-1251) who belonged to Kota clan of Kammas had marital alliances with Telugu Cholas. Similarly, Kota kings married the women from Kakatiya dynasty (E.g., Kota Betharaja married Ganapamba, daughter of Ganapati Deva). Ganapati Deva married the sisters of Jayapa Senani, a brave warrior hailing from Chebrolu (Guntur Dt.). Jayapa is also well known for his contributions to the field of Indian dance (1231 A.D). Around this time many warriors from Kammanadu joined the forces of Kakatiya empire. Such evidences prompted some historians to speculate that Kakatiyas were Kammas. However, this theory needs to be validated.Kammas grew to prominence during the Kakatiya reign. In the middle ages they held important positions in their army. Two Kamma chieftains, Musunuri Prolaya Nayaka and Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka served the Kakatiya king Prataparudra. After the fall of Warangal they united the Nayaka chieftains, wrested Warangal from the Delhi Sultanate and ruled for 50 years Subsequently many Kammas migrated to the Vijayanagar kingdom. During the Vijayanagar rule Kamma Nayaks formed the bulwark of its army and were Governors in Tanjore, Madurai and Coimbatore areas of Tamil Nadu. For instance, Krishnadevaraya sent a Cheiftain Pemmasani Vishwanatha Nayudu to suppress the rebellion of his father Pemmasani Nagama Nayudu in Madurai. Later, Vishwanatha Nayudu was made Governor of Madurai. The Pemmasani Kamma clan still has a Zamindari near Madurai called Nayakarpatti. An interesting historical episode was that a Kamma Nayak Pemmasani Thimma Nayudu saved the life of Krisnadeva Raya in the battle of Raichur and the grateful king made him the Governor of Gandikota (Cuddapah district). Thimma Nayudu constructed a large number of temples in Rayalaseema region.Kammas controlled parts of south and north Tamil Nadu for several years under the title of Nayacker, which was a legacy of the Vijayanagar Empire. Thirumala Nayacker of Madurai was the most famous among them.
Great Kamma Rulers:
Kakatiya Dynasty:
The Kakatiya Dynasty was a South Indian dynasty that ruled parts of what is now Andhra Pradesh, India from 1083 to 1323. They were one of the great Telugu kingdoms that lasted for centuries.Origins
During the 10th and 11th centuries the Vengi region came under the rule of Kalyani chalukyas and the Chola at differnt times. The time period between 1000CE and 1118CE saw repeated wars between these two powerful kingdoms for control of Vengi. The Kakatiya dynasty ruled as Chalukya feudatories over parts of present day Andhra Pradesh during this time. After the death of Chalukya Vikramaditya VI in 1126AD, The 12th and the 13th centuries saw the emergence of the Kakatiyas. They were at first the feudatories of the Western Chalukyas of Kalyana, ruling over a small territory near Warangal. A ruler of this dynasty, Prola II, who ruled from A.D.1110 to 1158, extended his sway to the south and declared his independence. His successor Rudra (A.D.1158--1195) pushed the kingdom to the north up to the Godavari delta. He built a fort at Warangal to serve as a second capital and faced the invasions of the Yadavas of Devagiri. The next ruler Mahadeva extended the kingdom to the coastal area. In A.D.1199, Ganapati succeeded him. He was the greatest of the Kakatiyas and the first after the Satavahanas to bring the entire Telugu area under one rule. He put an end to the rule of the Velanati Cholas in A.D.1210. He forced the Telugu Cholas of Vikramasimhapura to accept his suzerainty. He established order in his vast dominion and encouraged trade.
As Ganapati Deva had no sons, his daughter Rudramba succeeded him in A.D.1262 and carried on the administration. Some generals, who did not like to be ruled by her, rebelled. She could, however, suppress the internal rebellions and external invasions with the help of loyal subordinates. The Cholas and the Yadavas suffered such set backs at her hands that they did not think of troubling her for the rest of her rule.
Prataparudra succeeded his grandmother Rudramba in A.D.1295 and ruled till A.D.1323. He pushed the western border of his kingdom up to Raichur. He introduced many administrative reforms. He divided the kingdom into 75 Nayakships, which was later adopted and developed by the Rayas of Vijayanagara. In his time the territory constituting Andhra Pradesh had the first experience of a Muslim invasion. In A.D.1303, the Delhi Sultan Ala-ud-din Khilji sent an army to plunder the kingdom. But Prataparudra defeated them at Upparapalli in Karimnagar district. In A.D. 1310, when another army under Malik Kafur invaded Warangal, Prataparudra yielded and agreed to pay a large tribute. In A.D.1318, when Ala-ud-din Khilji died, Prataparudra withheld the tribute. It provoked another invasion of the Muslims. In A.D.1321, Ghiaz-ud-din Tughlaq sent a large army under Ulugh Khan to conquer the Telugu country then called Tilling. He laid siege to Warangal, but owing to internal dissensions he called off the siege and returned to Delhi. Within a short period, he came back with a much bigger army. In spite of unpreparedness, Prataparudra fought bravely. For want of supplies, he surrendered to the enemy who sent him to Delhi as a prisoner, and he died on the way. Thus ended the Kakatiya rule, opening the gates of the Telugu land to anarchy and confusion yielding place to an alien ruler.
The Kakatiya period was rightly called the brightest period of the Telugu history. The entire Telugu speaking area was under the kings who spoke Telugu and encouraged Telugu. They established order throughout the strife torn land and the forts built by them played a dominant role in the defence of the realm. Anumakonda and Gandikota among the 'giridurgas', Kandur and Narayanavanam among the 'vanadurgas', Divi and Kolanu among the 'jaladurgas', and Warangal and Dharanikota among the 'sthaladurgas' were reckoned as the most famous strongholds in the Kakatiya period. The administration of the kingdom was organized with accent on the military.
Though Saivism continued to be the religion of the masses, intellectuals favoured revival of Vedic rituals. They sought to reconcile the Vaishnavites and the Saivites through the worship of Harihara. Arts and literature found patrons in the Kakatiyas and their feudatories. Tikkana Somayaji, who adorned the court of the Telugu Chola ruler Manumasiddhi II, wrote the last 15 cantos of the Mahabharata which was lying unfinished. Sanskrit, which could not find a place in the Muslim-occupied north, received encouragement at the hands of the Kakatiyas. Prataparudra was himself a writer and he encouraged other literature.
The Kakatiya dynasty expressed itself best through religious art. Kakatiya art preserved the balance between architecture and sculpture, that is, while valuing sculpture, it laid emphasis on architecture where due. The Kakatiya temples, dedicated mostly to Siva, reveal in their construction a happy blending of the styles of North India and South India which influenced the political life of the Deccan.
The most important of these temples are those at Palampeta, Hanamkonda and the incomplete one in the Warangal fort. The temple at Palampeta, described as the 'brightest gem in the galaxy of Medieval Deccan temple architecture', was constructed by Recherla Rudra, a general of Kakatiya Ganapati, in S.1135 (A.D.1213). The figures in the temple are of a heterogeneous character comprising gods, goddesses, warriors, acrobats, musicians, mithuna pairs in abnormal attitudes and dancing girls. The sculptures, especially of the dancing girls, possess the suggestion of movement and pulsating life. A striking peculiarity of this temple is the figure-brackets which spring from the shoulders of the outer pillars of the temple. The figure-brackets are mere ornaments and represent the intermediate stage between their earlier analogues at Sanchi and the later examples at Vijayanagara.
The Thousand-Pillared Temple at Hanamkonda, built by the Kakatiya king Rudra in A.D.1162, is similar in style and workmanship to the Ramappa temple. This temple, dedicated to Siva, Vishnu and Surya, is star-shaped. The Nandi pavilion, in which a huge granite bull still stands, the beautiful entrances to the shrine, the pierced slabs used for screens and windows, and the elegant open work by which the bracket-shafts are attached to the pillars are the other most interesting features of this temple.
The temple in the Warangal fort, believed to have been built by Kakatiya Ganapati, was constructed making use of large slabs. The floor of the shrine is beautifully polished and shines like a mirror. An interesting feature of this temple is the four gateways called 'Kirti Stambhas' which face the four cardinal points of the compass. In their design the gateways are reminiscent of the 'toranas' of the Great Stupa at Sanchi. The architecture and sculpture of these temples are thus conventional to a degree but no one can deny their magnificence nor can any one fail to see the rich imagination, patient industry and skilful workmanship of the builders of the temples of the Kakatiya period.Fall of the dynasty
The queen Rudramadevi was succeeded by her grandson Prataparudra (1295-1323). Prataparudra expanded borders towards the west, whilst introducing many administrative reforms, some of which were also later adopted in the Vijayanagar empire. However, the empire was under threat from the Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khilji. Despite defeating the first wave of attack from the Delhi Sultanate in 1303, in 1310 the invading army defeated the King. After agreeing to a large tribute the kingdom was spared. However, after Khilji's death the tribute was withheld which provoked the final and fatal attack on the Kingdom in 1323. Prataparudra was captured by Ulugh Khan (later known as Muhammad bin Tughluq) and died en route to Delhi.The Kakatiya dynasty ended and resulted in confusion and anarchy under alien rulers for sometime.Two cousins belonging to Musunuri clan kapayya nayudu and prola nayudu who served as army chiefs for Kakatiya kingdom later united the Telugu people and recovered Warangal from the Delhi Sultanate and ruled for half a century.Legacy
The Kakatiya dynasty is regarded as one of the golden ages in Telugu history. The kingdom was ruled by Telugu speaking hindu rulers who encouraged literature, art and architecture. The Thousand-pillar Temple in Hanmakonda (now merged with Warangal) stands as testimony to this. And the famous Kohinoor diamond which was unearthed near the Golconda fort during their reign, was among the booty carried.
Musunuru Nayaka DynastyIntroduction
The conquest of South India (Deccan) by the Delhi Sultanate started in 1296 when Alauddin Khilji, the son-in-Law and commander of the Sultan Jalaluddin raided and plundered Devagiri (Maharashtra). Khilji subsequently murdered the Sultan and took over the reins of the Sultanate. The glory and wealth of the Kakatiya kingdom attracted the attention of Khilji. The first foray into the Telugu kingdom was made in 1303 by the Sultan’s armies led by Malik Fakruddin. It was a disaster because of the valiant resistance of the Kakatiya army in the battle at Upparapalli (Karim Nagar District). The second attempt was made in 1309 by Malik Kafur who managed to capture Siripur and Hanumakonda forts. Warangal fort was taken after a prolonged seize. Malik Kafur indulged in murder and mayhem around the fort which prompted King Prataparudra to make a pact and offer an enormous amount of tribute. Prataparudra asserted his independence in 1320 when there was a change of power in Delhi. The Khilji dynasty ended and Ghiasuddin Tughlak ascended the Delhi throne. Tughlak sent his son Ulugh Khan in 1323 to defeat the defiant Kakatiya king. Ulugh Khan’s raid was repulsed but he returned in a month with a larger and determined army. The unprepared and battle-weary army of Warangal was finally defeated. The loot, plunder and destruction of Warangal continued for months. Loads of gold, diamonds, pearls and ivory were carried away to Delhi on elephants and camels. The Kohinoor diamond was part of the booty. The large population was forcibly converted to Islam, women were raped and molested and mosques were erected over the demolished temples. The vandalism and cruel atrocities of the Muslim army demoralized the common people who were unfamiliar with the methods adopted by the invaders. King Prataparudra was taken prisoner. He committed suicide by drowning himself in the river Narmada while being taken to Delhi.The Valiant Cousins
King Prataparudra’s Kakatiya kingdom was ably served by seventy five chieftains called Nayaks. The Nayaks who belonged to various agrarian castes such as Velama, Kamma, Reddy, Balija, Teliga, Boya etc., were divided by mutual jealousy and rivalry. However, the Nayak chiefs valiantly fought during the hour of the need. Many Nayak chiefs were captured, converted to Islam and sent back as governors. These included Harihara and Bukka who later established Vijayanagar kingdom at Hampi. Some like Minister Jagannatha Pandit occupied exalted positions in Delhi Durbar.
The year 1323 was a turning point in the history of Telugu country. After the fall of Warangal, Muslim armies marched forward and captured Kondapalli, Kondaveedu, Rajahmundry, Nidadavole, Nellore, and Kolanuveedu forts. The conquest spread up to Madhura (Tamil Nadu) and Malabar (Kerala). Hoyasala and Kampili kingdoms (Karnataka) also became part of the Sultanate. The conquest of South India was complete. Ulugh Khan ascended the Delhi throne under the name Mohammed Bin Tughlak.
The following years witnessed all round misery, destruction, oppression, forcible conversion, pillage and plunder. The Telugu country was in great turmoil and ferment. Seeds of revolution were sown. Two patriotic souls, Annaya Mantri and Kolani Rudradeva exhorted and united the remaining Nayak chieftains. They instilled a sense of unity and sacrifice to protect the Telugu country and Hindu Dharma.
A dynamic and valiant Kamma Nayak hailing from Vegi (West Godavari District) was chosen as their leader. He is Musunuri Prolayanayak (Prolaaneedu), a brave and battle-hardy warrior. Prolaya was the son of Pochinayak who had three brothers namely Devanayak, Kammanayak and Rajanayak. The son of Devanayak was Kaapayanayak (Kaapaneedu) who was the right hand man of Prolaya. he other cousins of Prolaya also ably assisted him in his endeavours. Prolaya galvanized all the Nayaks and their progeny and united them with his organizational skills. The Nayaks set aside their differences and rallied under the leadership of Prolaya to safeguard the Hindu Dharma.Triumph and Freedom
Battles were fought at all levels at a great cost and independence was achieved after many a sacrifice. Nayak armies liberated Warangal by 1326 and drove away Muslims from Telugu country. Many of the inscriptions glorified the victories of Prolaya and the statecraft he practiced. The cousins strengthened the forts, rebuilt the temples, restored village grants to Brahmins and encouraged arts and literature. Ageing Prolaya retired to Rekapalli fort (East Godavari district) after vesting the power in younger and more dynamic Kaapaya.
Inspired by the victories of the cousins, other kingdoms like Kampili, Hoyasala, Dwarasamudram and Araveedu asserted independence. Historical evidence showed that the Nayaks actively assisted other kings to achieve freedom from the Sultanate. Harihara and Bukka who were captured at Warangal by Ulugh Khan and converted to Islam were sent by the Sultan to suppress the rebellion of Hoyasala king. The brothers, however, switched sides and went on to establish Vijayanagar Kingdom. Jalaluddin Hassan, the governor of Madhura also declared his independence from the Sultan. This was the last straw on the Camel’s back. The Sultan personally led a huge army southward. He reached Warangal but had to make a hasty retreat. He appointed Malik Maqbool as the Governor and left. Historians opined that a great epidemic prevalent during that time and the formidable resistance of the Nayaks were the reasons for the retreat. Kaapaya wanted to utilize the opportunity to liberate the whole of Telangana including Bidar. He sought the help of Hoyasala king in this endeavour. The Nayaks fought in unison and Kaapaya succeeded in capturing the Warangal fort and l iberating Telangana from the invaders. The flag of Andhradesa was unfurled on the Warangal fort. Kaapaya was given the titles “Andhradesaadheeswara” and “Andhrasuratraana”.
Kaapaya was always wary of attacks by the Sultan’s armies from the north. He strengthened the forts and replenished the army. However, a new and bigger threat loomed on the horizon. A revolt by a group of Muslim nobles against Muhammed Bin Tughlaq that began in Devagiri in 1345 culminated in the foundation of the Bahmani kingdom by Hasan Gangu. He assumed the name Alauddin Bahman Shah and moved his capital to the more centrally located Gulbarga in 1347. Alauddin was an ambitious man and his goal was to conquer the whole of Dakshinapatha (Deccan).The Decline
The unity fostered by the Musunuri cousins among the Nayaks started showing strains fuelled by envy. Recherla Nayaks led by Singama raided Addanki which was under the control of Vema Reddy. Vema Reddy sought the help of Kaapaya who intervened and forced Singama to accept the confederation. ingama was unable to reconcile to this act. Kaapaya also helped Bahmani king in good faith to ward off Delhi Sultan’s attack. He would soon find Alauddin turn ungrateful.
Singama and his sons induced Alauddin to interfere in the affairs of Warangal. Bahmani king was too eager to oblige. Telangana was invaded in 1350. Kaapaya’s army fought an unexpected but heroic battle in vain. He concluded a treaty with Alauddin and surrendered Kaulas fort. This was the first setback to the unified Telugu kingdom.
The death of Mohammed Bin Tughlak in 1351 emboldened Alauddin to achieve his goal of expanding his kingdom in Deccan. He marched into Telangana in 1355 with greatly enlarged army and captured many forts including Bhuvanagiri. Alauddin spent a year in Telangana and engaged in another round of destruction and plunder. He reurned to Gulbarga and died in 1359. Mohammed Shah succeeded Alauddin. At this time Kaapaya sent his brave and boisterous son Vinayaka Deva to liberate Kaulas and Bhuvanagiri from Bahmanis. The Vijayanagar king Bukkaraya actively assisted him in this campaign. Vinayaka Deva had initial successes but was eventually defeated, captured and killed in a cruel and ghastly manner.
Kaapaya was disheartened but his goal was to destroy Bahmani kingdom. Along with Bukka Raya he planned a great expedition against Bahmanis. Mohammed Shah got enraged and invaded Telangana again. Golconda and Warangal were subdued. Bukka Raya died during this time. Lack of support from Vijayanagar and non-cooperation from Devarakonda and Rachakonda Nayaks also contributed to the fall of Warangal. Historians feel that Rachakonda Nayaks surreptitiously helped Bahmani king. Mohemmed Shah spent two years in Telangana and wiped out all remnants of Hindu temples. Golconda was chosen as the border between Bahmani and Warangal kingdoms in 1365. Kaapaya had to present the turquoise throne and large amounts of tribute to Mohammed Shah. This was the major setback and turning point in the history of Andhradesa.
Singamanayak of Recherla and his sons took advantage of the situation and declared independence. They marched against Warangal ruled by a weakened and disheartened Kaapaya. The treasury was empty and the army was war-weary. Kaapaya met Singama’s army at Bhimavaram and died a martyr’s death. Thus ended the short but glorious reign (1326-1370) of Musunuri clan which united the Telugu country, its people and its warriors, and protected Hindu Dharma. The valour, dedication and undaunted spirit of sacrifice of Musunuri Nayaks are unparalleled in the history of Telugu land.
After the martyrdom of Kaapaya Nayak there was an en masse migration of Nayaks and their progeny to the Vijayanagar Kingdom. These Nayaks formed the bulwark of Vijayanagar Empire and bravely defended South India and Hindu dharma for the next two centuries. Relatives of Kaapaya such as Mummadi and Anavota briefly controlled small areas in the coastal districts which were eventually absorbed into Reddy kingdom. Nayaks who were unwilling to surrender and serve as vassals were pursued and killed by the Muslim armies.
The Nayak Dynasty (1559—1736)
The Madurai Nayaks were the rulers of the city and region of Madurai, in India, from 1559 until 1736. They originally were princes from the Vijayanagar Empire, and Telugu was their native language. The Nayak dynasty at Madurai established a strong bond between the people and the rulers through local government innovations, such as the formation of 72 divisions or paalayams. The Nayak reign marked a new era in Tamil Nadu, one noted for its vast administrative reforms, the revitalization of temples previously ransacked by the Delhi sultans, and the inauguration of a unique architectural style. The reign consisted of 13 rulers, of whom 9 were kings, 2 were queens, and 2 were joint-kings. The most notable of these were the king Tirumalai Nayak and the queen Rani Mangammal. Their foreign trade was conducted mainly with the Dutch and the Portugese, as the British and the French had not yet made inroads in the region.Origins
At the close of Vitthala Raja’s administration the Chola ruler invaded the Madurai country and dispossessed the Pandya king. The latter appealed to the court of Vijayanagar, and an expendition under Pemmasani Nagama Nayaka was sent to his aid. Nagama easily suppressed the Chola ruler and took Madurai, but then suddenly he threw off his allegiance and declining to help the Pandya, usurped the throne. The Vijayanagar emperor demanded that someone cure the defection: Nagama’s own son, Visvanatha, volunteered, and the king sent him with a large force against the rebel. Viswanatha defeated his father, placed him in confinement and at length procured for him the unconditional pardon which doubtless had been the object of his action from the beginning.
Visvanatha obeyed the orders of the Vijayanagar king nominally, in that he placed the Pandya on the throne. But both secret policy and his own interests deterred him from handing over the entire government of the country to the old and feeble dynasty. He set out to rule on his own account. This was in 1559.Viswanatha Nayak (1559—1563)
Viswanatha, then, became the first ruler of the Nayak dynasty. Viswanatha is said to have set himself immediately to strengthening his capital and improving the administration of his dominions. He demolished the Pandya rampart and ditch which at that time surrounded merely the walls of Madurai's great temple, and erected in their place an extensive double-walled fortress defended by 72 bastions; and he constructed channels from upper waters of the Vaigai river — perhaps the Peranai and Chittanai dams owe their origins to him to water the country, founding villages in the tracts irrigated by them.Introduction of the polygar (palayakkarar) system
In his administrative improvements Viswanatha was ably seconded by his prime minister Aryanatha Mudaliar (or, as he is still commonly called, Aryanatha), a man born of peasant Vellala parents who had won his way by sheer ability to a high position in the Vijayanagar court. This officer is supposed to have been the founder of "the polygar (palayakkarar) system", under which the Madurai country was apportioned among 72 chieftains, some of them locals and others Telugu leaders of detachments which had accompanied Vishvanatha from Vijayanagar. Each was placed in charge of one of the 72 bastions of the Madurai fortifications. They were responsible for the immediate control of their estates. They paid a fixed tribute to the Nayaka kings and maintained a quota of troops ready for immediate service. These men did much for the country in those days, founding villages, building dams, constructing tanks and erecting temples. Many of them bore the title of Nayakkan, and hence the common "nayakkanur" as a termination to the place names in this district. They also brought with them the gods of the Deccan, and thus we find in Madurai many shrines to Ahobilam and other deities who rarely are worshipped in the Tamil country. Their successors, the present zamindars of the district, still look upon Aryanatha as a sort of patron saint. Aryanatha also is credited with having constructed the great thousand-pillared mantapam in the Madurai temple. He is commemorated by an equestrian statue which flanks one side of the entrance to the temple. The statue is still periodically crowned with garlands by modern worshippers. He lived until 1600 and had great influence upon the fate of the Nayaka dynasty until his death.Visvanatha added the fort of Trichinopoly to his possessions. The Vijayanagar viceroy who governed the Tanjore country had failed to police the pilgrim roads which ran through Trichinopoly, to the shrines at Srirangam and Ramesvaram, and devotees were afraid to visit those holy places. Visvanatha exchanged that town for his fort at Vallam, in Tanjore. He then improved the fortifications and town of Trichinopoly, and the temple of Srirangam, and he cleared the banks of the Cauvery river of robbers.Visvanatha had difficulty with some of the local chieftans, who resisted his authority in Tinnevelly, but after vanquishing them he improved that town and district. Visvanatha died aged and honoured in 1563. He still is affectionately remembered as having been a great benefactor of his country.Kumara Krishnappa (1563—1573)
Viswanatha Nayaka was succeeded by his son Kumara Krishnappa (1563-73), who is remembered as having been a brave and politic ruler. A revolt occurred among the polygars, during his reign, but its leader was captured and the trouble was quenched.Joint Rulers : Kumara Krishnappa was succeeded in 1573 by his two sons, who ruled jointly and uneventfully until 1595, when they in turn were succeeded by their two sons, one of whom ruled until 1602.Muttu Krishnappa (1602—1609)
These were followed by Muttu Krishnappa. He is credited with having founded the dynasty of the Setupatis of Ramnad, the ancestors of the present Raja of that place, who were given a considerable slice of territory in the Marava country on condition that they suppress crime and protect pilgrims journeying to Rameswaram. These were the beginnings of Ramnad zamindari.Muttu Virappa (1609—1623)
Muttu Krishnappa was succeeded by Muttu Virappa. He began the construction of the Fort at Dindigul on the Hill, along with the Temple on it, which later was completed by Tirumala Nayaka.Fall of the Vijayanagar Kingdom, 1565
In 1565 the Muslim rulers of the Deccan defeated Vijayanagar, the suzerain of the Nayaks, at the battle of Talikota. Vijayanagar had to abandon Bellary and Anantapur, flee their capital, and take refuge at Penukonda in Anantapur, then at Vellore, and then at Chandragiri near Tirupathi, which later granted land to the British East India Company to build a fort at the present day Chennai. Finally they settled at Vellore in North Arcot. Their governors at Madurai, Gingee and Tanjore still paid them tribute and other marks of respect; but in later years, when their suzerainty became weak, the Nayaks ruled independently.Tirumala Nayak (1623—1659)
Muttu Virappa, mentioned above, was succeeded by the great "Tirumala Nayaka", the most powerful and best-known member of his dynasty, who ruled for thirty-six eventful years. Please see the article devoted to him and his reign at Tirumala Nayaka.Muttu Alakadri (1659—1662)
Tirumala was succeeded by his son Muttu Alakadri, whose first act was to shake off the hated Muslim yoke. He tried to induce the Nayak of Tanjore to join the enterprise, but the move backfired: the Tanjore ruler disclaimed all connection with his neighbour’s aspirations and attempted to conciliate with the Muslims. The Muslim invaders moved against Trichinopoly and Madurai, spreading havoc, while Muttu Alakadri remained inactive behind the walls of the fort. Fortunately for him, the enemy soon had to retire, for their devastations produced a local famine and pestilence from which they themselves suffered terribly. They made a half-hearted attempt on Trichinopoly and then permitted themselves to be bought off for a very moderate sum. Muttu Alakadri did not long survive their departure, but gave himself over to debauchery with an abandon which soon brought him to a dishonoured grave.Chokkanatha (1662—1682)
Tirumala was succeeded by his son Chokkanatha, a promising boy of sixteen. Please see the separate article devoted to him at Chokkanatha Nayak.Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa (1682—1689)
Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa, who succeeded Chokkanatha was a spirited boy of fifteen. He tried to revive the diminished fortunes of the kingdom. He made a name for himself by ignoring Aurangazeb with courage, but little enough of his territories remained to him to rule. The greater part of them was held by Mysore, some by the Maravans, some by the Marathas of Gingee, and some by the Marathas of Tanjore. At first, the country was subject to anarchy and pillage, foreign enemies occupied all the forts, and robber chiefs were masters of the rural areas and carried on their brigandage there with impunity.Matters slowly improved, with Mysore soon distracted by a war with the Marathas of Gingee, and both the Setupathis of Ramnad and the Marathas of Tanjore occupied by wars within their own countries. Emperor Aurangzeb in 1686—1687 conquered the kingdoms of Madura’s old enemies, Golconda and Bijapur, and he was for many years engaged in an exhausting war with the Marathas. Moreover the young Nayak of Madurai, though imbued with a boyish love of fun and adventure which endeared him to his countrymen, also had a stock of sound sense and ability which evoked the admiration of his ministers, and he took advantage of his improving prospects.Muthu Virappa recovered his capital in 1685, and he gradually reconquered large parts of the ancient kingdom of his forefathers and succeeded in restoring the power of the Nayaks of Madurai. Unfortunately he died of smallpox in 1689, at the early age of 22. His young window Muttammal — the only woman, strange to say, whom he had married — was inconsolable at his loss and, though she was far advanced in pregnancy, insisted upon committing sati on his funeral pyre. His mother, Rani Mangammal, with great difficulty persuaded her to wait until her child was born, solemnly swearing that she could then have her way. When the child (a son) arrived, she was put off with various excuses until, despairing of being allowed her wish, she put an end to her own life.Rani Mangammal (1689—1704)
Mangammal, the mother of the late Nayak, acted for the next fifteen years as Queen-Regent on behalf of her grandson. She was the most popular of all the Nayaks. Please see the separate article on her at Rani Mangammal.Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha (1704—1731)
Her grandson Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha, starting on a bad note, enjoyed a long but apparently dull reign of 26 years, paving way for the demise of the dynasty. He was vain and weak-minded, and unfit to govern either himself or others. His reign was distinguished by the ill-regulated and extraordinary munificence of his gifts to Brahmins and religious institutions. The injustice of his rule caused a serious riot in Madurai, the mutiny of his troops, and incessant disturbances.His only warfare was over the succession to the throne of Ramnad, in 1725. Of the two claimants, one was supported by Tanjore Marathas and the other by Madurai and the Tondaiman of Pudukkotai. The Tanjore troops won a decisive victory and placed their protege on the throne. A year or two later the Tanjore king deposed this very protege, and divided Ramnad into Ramnad and Sivaganga, which became independent Marava powers.Queen Meenakshi, Chanda Sahib, & the End of the Nayaks (1731—1736)
Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha died in 1731, and was succeeded by his widow Meenakshi, who acted as Queen-Regent on behalf of a young boy she had adopted as the heir of her dead husband. She had only ruled a year or two when an insurrection was raised against her by Vangaru Tirumala, the father of her adopted son, who pretended to have claims of his own to the throne of Madurai. At this juncture representatives of the Mughals appeared on the scene and took an important part in the struggle. Since 1693, Madurai nominally had been the feudatory of the emperor of Delhi, and since 1698 the Carnatic region north of the Coleroon (Kollidam) river had been under direct Muslim rule. The local representative of the Mughal was the Nawab of Arcot, and an intermediate authority was held by the Nizam of Hyderabad, who was in theory both a subordinate of the emperor, and the superior of the Nawab. How regularly the kings of Tanjore and Madura paid their tribute is not clear, but in 1734 — about the time, in fact, that Meenakshi and Vangaru Tirumala were fighting for the crown — an expedition was sent by the then-Nawab of Arcot to exact tribute and submission from the kingdoms of the south. The leaders of this expedition were the Nawab’s son, Safdar Ali Khan, and his nephew and confidential adviser, the well-known Chanda Sahib.The invaders took Tanjore by storm and, leaving the stronghold of Trichinopoly untouched, swept across Madurai and Tinnevelly and into Travancore. On their return from this expedition they took part in the quarrel between Meenakshi and Vangaru Tirumala. The latter approached Safdar Ali Khan with an offer of three million rupees if he would oust the queen in favour of himself. Unwilling to attack Trichinopoly, the Muslim prince contented himself with solemnly declaring Vangaru Tirumala to be king and taking the bond for the three millions. He then marched away, leaving Chanda Sahib to enforce his award as best he could. The queen, alarmed at the turn affairs now had taken, had little difficulty in persuading that facile politician to accept her bond for a crore of rupees (ten million) and declare her duly entitled to the throne.Queen Meenakshi required him to swear on the Koran that he would adhere faithfully to his engagement, and he accordingly took an oath on a brick wrapped up in the spledid covering usually reserved for that holy book. He was admitted into the Trichinopoly fort and Vangaru Tirumala — apparently with the good will of the queen, who, strangely enough, does not seem to have wished him any harm — went off to Madurai, to rule over that country and Tinnevelly. Chanda Sahib accepted the crore of rupees and departed to Arcot. Two years later 1736 he returned, again was admitted into the fort, and proceeded to make himself master of the kingdom. Meenakshi soon was little but a puppet: she had fallen in love with Chanda Sahib and so let him have his own way unhindered.Chanda Sahib eventually marched against Vangaru Tirumala, who still was ruling in the south, defeated him at Ammaya Nayakkanur and Dindigul, drove him to take refuge in Sivaganga, and occupied the southern provinces of the Madurai kingdom. Having now made himself master of all of the unfortunate Meenakshi’s realms, he threw off the mask, ceased to treat her with the consideration he hitherto had extended to her, locked her up in her palace, and proclaimed himself ruler of her kingdom. The hapless lady took poison and ended her life shortly afterwards.Descendants of Vangaru Tirumala
As late as 1820, a descendant of Vangaru Tirumala, bearing the same name, was in Madurai endeavouring to obtain pecuniary assistance from the government. He and his family lived in Vellaikurichi, in the Sivaganga zamindari, and their children were there until quite recently. It is said that they still kept up the old tradition of holding recitations, on the first day of Chittrai in each year, of a long account of their pedigree and of a description of the boundaries of the great kingdom of which their forebears had been rulers.Nayak rule and Tiruchi
The significance of Nayak rule in checking invasion by northern rulers elevated Tiruchi in the eyes of national history. Had it not been for the Nayak rule, the central part of Tamil Nadu, particularly what today has come to be known as Tiruchi, Thanjavur, and Perambalur districts, would not have gained its own historical identity and unique cultural development. The Tiruchi range comprised five major paalayams: Udayarpalayam, Ariyalur, Marungapuri, Thuraiyur and Cuddalore. They constructed new mandapams at several temples, including the Srirangam Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, and the Rock Fort. The Vijayanagar dynasty was chiefly responsible for the present and permanent glory of Tamil Nadu, which was ransacked by the earlier Delhi Sultanate. But for the invasions by Kumara Kampana Udayar against the Sultans of Madurai, the state's cultural civilisation would have been doomed. Wasteland development and the setting up of water harvest structures formed part of the Nayak rulers' welfare programmes. It was at Rani Mangammal Hall in Tiruchi that one of the Nayak rulers, Vijayaranga Chokkanatha Nayak, launched a stiff opposition to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.Nayak coins
Most Nayak coins were made of gold or copper. The design, figures, size, and weight of Nayak coins all were similar to those of Vijayanagara coins. Sadasiva Nayak issued some beautiful Nayak coins: one gold coin shows Shiva and Parvati seated next to one another — Shiva holds the trisula (trident) and the mriga (antelope) in his hands. Another gold coin of the same ruler features the mythical bird gandabherunda. This coin is almost identical to the gandabherunda coins minted by the Vijayanagara ruler Achyutaraya. A rare copper coin of this ruler displays, on its obverse, the standing figure of Kartikeya (Muruga), with his favourite peacock behind him. The reverse depicts the Nandi (sacred bull) below the Shivalinga.The Madurai Nayaks issued many coins featuring fish, the emblem of the Pandyas, who ruled Madurai before the Vijayanagara and Nayak rulers.Some early Madurai Nayak coins portray the figure of the king. The bull also is seen frequently on the Madurai Nayak coins. Chokkanatha Nayak, one of the last rulers of the dynasty, issued coins displaying various animals, such as the bear, elephant and lion. He also issued coins featuring Hanuman and Garuda. The inscriptions on the Nayak coins are in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Nagari scripts. Unlike the coins of many of the earlier dynasties, the Nayak coins are easily available for coin-collectors.Nayak temples
The Madurai and Tanjavur Nayaks made great contributions to architectural style, the main characteristics of this period being the elaborate mandapas of the "hundred-pillared" and "thousand-pillared" types, the high gopurams with stucco statues on the surface, the long corridors. The main temples representing this style in various portions are:
The Ranganatha temple at Srirangam — for its increase in the number of enclosures;
The temple at Rameswaram — for its long corridors;
The Subramanya temple at the Brihadisvara Temple court at Tanjavur — for its fine vimana with ardha and maha mandapas;
Meenakshi Temple at Madurai - for the great splendour of its gopuras, its "thousand- pillar" mandapam, and the Mariamman Teppakulam ("water tank" / reflecting pool).
Vasireddy Dynasty
The first Vasireddy last name (surname) was available at Pittapuram East Godavari Dist. Sri Pothineedu ruled the area in 1413 AD and constructed temples of Vishnu, Sun, Visweswara, Gowri, and Kukkutaeswara after a century there is no history. The vasireddy family might have migrated to Krishna District Nandigama and later Guntur and adjacent districts. As per the available history Vasireddy malikharjunudu might have ruled capitol of "Vassile" from AD 1500 to 1527. Due to disputes in paying cess it leaded to war between Hyderjung (chief of the Army of KULI KUTUBUSHA).Hyderjung and Mallikharjunudu died in the war.
Mallikharjunudu might have suspected his death and asked his wife to get on her life with their male child. She said to her husband that if it is happens, she will commit for Sathi. After hearing the sad news she committed suicide giving her two years boy SADASIVA RAYALU with gold ornaments to servant maid Lakshmi saying to go to Nuthaki village in Guntur Dist. Sadasivarayalu was bought up to seven years by the servant maid in a temple. Zamindar Kodali Ramabupathi has taken care Sadasivarayalu and got him married with his daughter. It is presumed that SADASIVARAYULU is the main origin of VASIREDDY DYNASTY during AD 1525.Rulers of the Vasireddy dynasty :
VASIREDDY RAMANNA ( AD 1668-1686 )
CHINA PADMANABHARAMANNA ( AD 1686-1712 )
BUCHI RAGHAVAIAH ( AD 1712-1714 )
CHANDRAMOULI ( AD 1714-1722 )
PEDA NARASANNA ( AD 1722-1727 )
PEDA SURANNA ( AD 1727-1738 )
CHINA SURANNA ( AD 1738-1740 )
CHINA NARSA BHUPATHI ( AD 1740-1758 )
CHINA RAMALINGAM ( AD 1758-1760 )
NAGANNA ( AD 1760-1763 )
RAMANNA ( AD 1763-1783 )
JAGGANNA ( AD 1763-1765 )
VENKATADRI NAIDU ( AD 1783-1816 )
Among all the rulers Raja Vasireddy Venkatadri Naidu is famous and ruled 33 years. He borne on 27th April 1761 and his parents Sri Vasireddy Jagganna and Smt Achamma. He was assumed charge in 1783 at Chintapalli. Later he crossed Krishna river and made Amaravathi as his capitol till his death. He is a well named philanthropist he built so many temples, Amaravathi, Managalagiri, Chebrolu, Ponnuru, Vijayawada, Srisailam and other places.
Raja Vasireddy Venkatadri Naidu renovated temple lord Amereswara.
Amaravathi : This ancient temple dedicated to Shiva enshrines a 15 feet high white marble Shiva Lingam and is surrounded by massive walls with towers. Raja Vasireddy Venkatadri Naidu renovated This temple constitutes one of the five Pancharama Kshetrams in Andhra Pradesh.
Managalagiri : On the eastern gate of the lower temple there is a "Gali Gopuram" at Narasimha swamy temple of dizzy height built by Sri Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu. The "Gali Gopuram" has eleven storeys with openings facing east and west. It is a marvellous example of a solid awe-inspiring construction.
Chebrole : Rarest temples on the earth is Chathurmukha Brahma temple at Chebrole nearer to Guntur, and also a huge single stone carved Nandieswara is located adjacent to the temple.
Ponnuru : So many temples have been built one of them is Bhavanarayana swamy temple with Lord Garuda.
Pemmasani Nayakas
The hard earned independence of Telugu land came to an end in fifty years with the martyrdom of Musunuri Kapaneedu in 1370 A.D at the hands of Velamas who colluded with Bahmani sultan (See Musunuri Nayaks). A large number of remaining Nayaks who served under Kapaneedu migrated to Vijayanagar and sworn allegiance to Bukka Raya, a close associate of Kapaneedu in protecting the Hindu dharma in Dakshnapatha. Among them, Pemmasani clan which earned laurels for their bravery and defense of Vijayanagar Empire in the coming four centuries was the most illustrious. Generations of Pemmasani clan were commanders for various dynasties of Vijayanagar Empire. The ancestors of Pemmasani clan (Gothram: Vallutla) belonged to Bellamkonda in ancient Kammanadu.
The first of Pemmasani clan was Kumara Thimma Nayudu who fought many a battle and won the trust of Bukka Raya. He built many forts in Jammulamadugu, Vajrakarur, Kamalapuram, Tadipatri, Pamidi etc. Later, Dharma Nayudu served as a General of Proudha Devaraya (Devaraya II).
The most famous of Pemmasani Nayaks was Thimma Nayudu. He valiantly fought in the battle of Kalubarige (1422 A.D.) and was made governor of Gandikota (Cuddapah district). Thimma ruled for a long time, constructed many temples and tanks and brought recognition to Gandikota.
Thimma Nayudu II participated in the expeditions of Krishna Deva Raya and captured Udayagiri, Addanki, Kondapalli, Rajahmundry and Katakam (Cuttack). He also played a crucial role in the conquest of Ummattur.
Ramalinga Nayudu ruled Gandikota (1509-1530) during the time of Krishna Deva Raya. His exploits in the well known battle of Raichur were extolled by many Telugu poets. He was most feared by the Muslim Generals of Bijapur, Ahmednagar and Golconda. Ramalinga constructed many temples in Anantapur region.
Vijayanagar king (Sadasiva Raya) sent Lingama Nayudu to defeat the Chola king in Madura (Madurai) and restore the throne to Vitthala Raya in 1559. Lingama succeeded but later declared independence. The king asked the court who would teach Lingama a lesson. To everyone’s surprise, Viswanatha, son of Lingama, volunteered to do so. He subdued his father and brought him as a prisoner to Vijayanagar. The pleased king made Viswanatha governor of Madurai. After the downfall of Vijayanagar Empire in 1565 A.D Madurai Nayaks became independent. The glory of Madurai Nayaks and the great contributions of Tirumala Nayak, in particular, are celebrated in history.
After the death of Krishna Deva Raya, his son-in-law Aliya Ramaraya was dethroned by Salakam Chinna Tirumala Raya with the support of Bahmani sultan. Ramaraya sought the help of Bangaru Thimma Nayudu. Bangaru Thimma defeated Salakam Raya and restored the crown to Ramaraya. During the twilight of Vijayanagar Empire Gandikota rulers Bojja Thimma Nayudu and Venkatagiri Nayudu steadfastly helped Sriranga Raya by keeping Golkonda and Bijapur armies at bay.
The last ruler of Gandikota was Chinna Thimma Nayudu. At the behest of the minister Podila Linganna, Mir Jumla, the General of Golkonda Nawab raided Gandikota in 1652. There was stiff resistance. The fort was captured only after Linganna plotted and poisoned Chinna Thimma. Pinnayya Nayudu, son of Chinna Thimma and still very young, was saved and taken to Mysore by his relatives. Most of the Gandikota families (sixtysix surnames) migrated to Guntur, Kavetirajapuram (Chittor Dt), Madurai, Tirunelveli, Ramanathapuram etc. These people are collectively called Gandikota Kammas. A section of them is called ‘Gampa Kamma’. The meaning of Gampa in Telugu is ‘Large Basket’. It is not clearly known how this name came into being.
Kamma Nayaks of Kandy
Nayakar Dynasty of Kandy The Nayaks of Kandy (a.k.a. Nayakar Dynasty) were rulers of Kandy kingdom in Srilanka with Kandy as their capital from 1707 to 1815 and also the last dynasty to rule Sri Lanka.They were from the royal family of Madurai Nayaks of Telugu origins. There were four kings of this lineage and the last king was exiled by the British to Vellore fort in India. They assumed the Kandy throne through marriage alliances with the much prevailing Marumakkathayam law. These kings were Hindus later converted to Buddhism and were responsible for renaissance of Buddhist culture in the Island.
Origin : The Mahanuwara dynasty that preceded the Kandy Nayaks always married brides from royal family of Madurai Nayaks and Tanjore Nayaks. The Nayaks of South India started of as governors of Vijayanagara Dynasty during 14 and 15th centuries who ruled parts of Tamil Nadu. After the Vijayanagara Empire collapsed in mid 16th century these governors declared independence, establishing their own kingdoms in Tanjore, Madurai. They were of Telugu origins, one of the reasons for a large set of Telugu population in Western parts of Tamil Nadu.When the last king of Mahanuwara dynasty died without an heir, his queens brother from Madurai was chosen to throne as they followed the Marumakkathayam law. And successive kings were from the same kin from Madurai.The Nayaks of South India also had military relations in 17th century when Karaiyar generals of Jaffna sought the support of the Nayaks of Tanjavur in 1620 to fight against the Portuguese.These branches of Madurai Nayaks were reportedly headed by Bangaru Thirumalai whose son was adopted by the last Nayak Queen Meenakshi. Bangaru Thirumalai was a direct descendant of Thirumalai Nayaks younger Brother and was a Military governor in Tirunelveli and Madurai provinces.
The preceding Dynasty : The last king of Kandy of Mahanuwara dynasty was Sri Vira Parakrama Narendra Singha who ruled from 1707 to 1739. This King ascended the throne in 1707 when he was seventeen and was considered to be a very pious and scholarly. In 1708 the king married a bride from Madurai Royal family, the daughter of Pitti Nayakkar. Again, in 1710, he married another bride from Madurai.He had no children by either of the queens. He also had a Kandyan wife from noble family of Matale. She bore him a son, who died at a very early age. The king also had a concubine from a high caste, who bore him a son named Unambuwe, and did survive. The bar to his succession was the lack of royal status in the mother.Thus, the king nominated, as his successor, the brother of his first queen who had remained at the court ever since his sister married him. According to the law of succession that prevailed in Ceylon, the throne passed almost always from father to son, born of a mahesi or from brother to brother. Marumakkathayam literarily means inheritance by sister's children (as opposed to sons and daughters).
Sri Vijaya Raja Singha 1739-1747 : Brother-in-law of King Narendra Singha ,i.e. Narendra Singha’s first wife’s brother, from Madurai, ascended the throne of Kandy, as Sri Vijaya Raja Singha.Coming from the line of Vijayanagar kings of South India and henceforth filling the Sinhala throne.The new king, considered to be a man of considerable culture, devoted his entire attention to the furtherance of the national religion Buddhism despite being a Hindu. He is said to have caused life sized images of Buddha in recumbent, standing and sitting postures to be cut in the rock caves in various parts of the country. His reign also marked several conflicts with the Dutch who were ruling the coastal provinces, based on trading issues. Sri Vijaya Rajasinha destroyed the churches and initiated a persecution against the Portuguese and Dutch, which was continued under Kirti Sri. It ceased only because the king considered that certain calamities which fell upon the country were due to his action.He married a bride from the Royal family of Madurai. But by 1736 the 200 year old Nayaka dynasty of Madurai came to an end with Muslims taking control of the whole country.
Marriage alliance with Madurai Royal Family : When the king ascended the throne he sought a wife from South India. For this purpose he sent messengers to Madurai in 1739. Since the Madurai Nayaks had now lost the power and prestige they enjoyed in the days of Vijayaranga Chokkanatha, the family members thought it advisable and even desirable to accept the offer from the king of Kandy. Hence the family of Bangaru Thirumala,who was now residing in Vellaikuruchi Fort near Thirupachetiram in Sivaganga Zamin responded. Two brothers Rama Krishnappa Nayaka and Narenappa Nayaka, kinsmen of Bangaru Tirumala Nayaka meet the Kandyan envoys at Ramnad.Narenappa Nayaka had a daughter of marriageable age and agreed to the Kandyan request. The brothers with their families and some kins accompanied the envoys to Ceylon for the daughter's nuptial; settled in Kandy with their kith and kin. Narenappa Nayaka was destined to be not only the father-in-law of one king, but the father of the next two kings of Kandy; for his two sons, the one five or six years old in 1740, and the other still an infant were successively to succeed Sri Vijaya Rajasinha.Sri Vijaya Rajasinha married another Madurai princess in 1747.Each bride brought a contingent of relatives with royal lineage ultimately making Kandy their permanent home.The king, however, died childless soon after, having nominated as his successor, his eldest brother in-law who had been living in the court ever since his sister had married the king. Thus by this peculiar mode of succession the son of Narenappa Nayaka who claimed kingship with the ruling Madurai Nayak family now ascended the throne of Kandy as Kirti Sri Rajasinha.
Sri Kirti Sri Raja Singha 1747-1782 : Kirti Sri Raja Singha was Vijaya Raja Singha’s wife’s eldest brother from Madurai.Hence another Brother-in-law to throne, thus the second of the South Indian line. He was a tender young man when he succeeded his brother-in-law, and it was not until the year 1751 that he ascended the throne as Kirti Sri Raja Singha.He devoted the first few years of his reign to the advancement of literature and religion. The king, later with the Dutch assistance got down to learning Bhikkus from Siam (Thailand) for the purpose of advancing Buddhism in Sri Lanka, also building the Raja Maha Vihara (Gangarama) was built at Kandy. Kirti Sri built the existing inner temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, and caused the Mahavansa chronicle to be continued from the time of Parakrama Bahu IV down to his own reign.
Attack on Dutch Forts : In 1761 King Keerthi Sri Rajasinha attacked the Dutch garrisons and forts at Matara, Katuwana, Tangalle, Marakade and Urubokke, completely destroying them, and killing Dutch while some surrendered and ended as prisoners. In order to revenge the humiliation, the new Dutch governor Van Eck had immediate plans to attack Kandy,but the weakness in fortification and garrison forbade the Dutch. Later they did attach in 1764 and in 1765. Hence, in the early part of 1763 the Dutch were only consolidating their positions and gradually expelling Kandyans from the territories taken over from Dutch. Throughout 1763 the King continually sought peace and sent his envoys to discuss terms. The Governor wished the King to cede the three four and seven Korales and Puttlam and hand over the entire coastline of island to the Dutch. The king was not agreeable to any demand that diminished his sovereignty and was deliberately delaying a settlement hoping for help from the English in Madras after his discussion and negotiations with John Pybus 1762.
Meeting with the British : The King in mid 1762 sought help from George Pigot, Governor Fort St George Madras for assistance. The British eager to obtain the monopoly of trading in cinnamon, pepper, betel nut (puwak) from Kandyan Kings also wanted to expel Dutch from coasts. Reason to call on British for assistance by the Kandyan King in 1762 was that after the treaty of Paris, the Dutch poured in troops into Sri Lanka. They were bent on capturing Kandy from six directions (1764). Anticipating such a scenario King sent an envoy to the English Governor of Madras to assist him to expel Dutch. This envoy, a junior Kandyan Official in military made a clandestine trip to Madras Fort, and the English responded by sending their councilor Mr Pybus.John Pybus, a writer of the British East India Company, sailed to Kandy with a backup of five ships and about 200 armed men. A British vessel brought Pybus to Trincomalee on 5 May 1762. The Dutch knew the arrival of Pybus through their spies and they were kept informed of his movements. Pybus took an exhausting covert trip to meet the King on 24 May 1762. After several talks without any conclusive decisions Pybus left after a month. King gave him a ring, sword, a gold chain with breast jewels and left the country crossing the river at puttalam pass while the The Dissawa who accompanied Pybus presented the ships commander "Admiral Cornish" a gold chain and a ring in the name of King "Keerthi Sri Rajasinha ".John Pybus in his notes described the King as a man of tolerable stature, reddish in complexion and very brisk in his movements. Pybus was amazed as to how the kandyans had managed to fight a war with Dutch and had captured Matara Dutch Fort. He wrote that "They had put every European to the sword except two officers who are now prisoners of the country."
Marriage : He married the daughter of one Nadukattu Sami Nayakkar in 1749. He further married three more Nayakkar queens from Madurai, but had no children, but had six daughters and two sons by his favorite Sinhala lady (Yakada Doli), daughter of the late Dissave (Headman) of Bintenna, grand-daughter of the blind and aged Mampitiya Dissave. Both his sons survived the king and his daughters’ married Nayakkar relatives of the king. Mampitiya’s sons claim for the throne was overlooked and the choice fell on the king’s brother who was living in court.The king died on January 2, 1782, of the injuries caused two months before by a fall from his horse after a reign of 35 years which the people saw as a great religious revival, and had a sentimental attachment to the King.
Sri Rajadhi Raja Singha 1782-1798 : Brother of Kirthi Sri Raja Singha, the new king who ascended the throne as Sri Rajadhi Raja Singha came from Madurai as a child along with his brother. Hence he was raised as a Kandyan and a Sinhala; emerging as a brilliant pupil of the Malwatte Temple’s chief Prelate at that time. He was quite a sophisticated person and learned many languages amongst which were Pali and Sanskrit. A lavish patron of Buddhism, he was a great aficionado of poetry and he himself was a poet.He died childless in 1798 without nominating a successor. The burden fell on Pilimatalava, the first Adigar (Prime Minister) Pilimatalawe, an able, ambitious and intriguing chief, to select a successor to the vacant throne. The controversial Adigar was also seen as one of the main reason for the Dynastys’ demise.
Sri Vikrama Raja Singha 1798-1815 : Son of a sister of King Rajadhi Raja Singha’s Queen Upendramma. The new king who ascended the throne was Sri Vikrama Raja Singha, the former kings’ nephew, barely 18 years old. He would also be the last king of the Kandy Nayakar dynasty and the last of Sri Lanka. During his time the British colony was fully established on other parts of SriLanka. There was a rival claimant to succeed King Rajadhi Raja Singha, the brother of Queen Upendramma, who had a stronger claim. However, Pilimatalawe, the first Adigar (prime Minister) choose the South Indian Prince to the Kandyan Throne, with reportedly deep seated plans to usurp the throne to set a new dynasty of his own. The young king, upon ascending the throne had to face lot of conspiracies.
Sri Vijaya Raja Singha 1739-1747 : During his time, the British who had succeeded the Dutch in the Maritime Provinces had not interfered in the politics of the Kandy. But Pilimatalava, the first Adigar of the king started covert operations with the British, to provoke the King into acts of aggression, which would give the British an excuse to seize the Kingdom. Later the King had to execute Pilimatalawe for attempting to murder him, after two previous pardons on treachery.The new First Adigar Ehalepola, Pilimatalawe nephew was no better as the British quickly won his support. A rebellion instigated by him Ehalepola was suppressed and Ehalepola fled to Colombo and joined the British. After failing to surrender (after 3 weeks of notice), the exasperated king ordered the execution of his family, which was highly propagandized, with a gruesome tale and defaming his as a tyrant.
Exiled : Now the British marched into Kandy, after gaining people support, who were eager to dispose the king. The King was taken as a royal prisoner to Vellore Fort, near Madras along with his family members. He was living on a small allowance given to him and his two queens by the British Government. It is claimed that this allowance was paid to his next-of-kin for next 156 years and stopped only when Sri Lanka regained its sovereignty.
Public Works : For centuries Kandy, originally known as Senkadagala, has been the bastion of Sri Lanka's culture and its spiritual centre. The palace complex at Kandy includes Sri Lanka's most venerated shrine, the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Raja Maha Vihara (Gangarama) was built at Kandy by the second Nayak king Kirti Sri Raja Singha while his successor Sri Rajadhi Raja Singha was a lavish patron of Buddhism. The first Nayak king Sri Vijaya Raja Singha is noted for various erection of Buddhist statues throughout the Kingdom. The Kandy Lake overlooking Kandy was constructed by Sri Vikrama Raja Singha.